火星财经消息，以太坊联合创始人 Vitalik Buterin 在香港“Web3 学者峰会 2025”现场表示，以太坊长期目标是实现 L1 与 L2 之间 12 秒级原生异步通信，降低桥接延迟与成本。为此，他提出“四步走”方案：包括“ZK+TEE+OP 三选二”设计、通过 L1SLOAD 异步读取 L1、统一证明整合机制、部署低延迟验证者。他强调，未来用户仍可使用意图模式获取更快或更优成本体验，但基础通信系统将趋于低成本高耦合。

<div>火星财经消息，以太坊联合创始人 Vitalik Buterin 在香港“Web3 学者峰会 2025”现场表示，以太坊长期目标是实现 L1 与 L2 之间 12 秒级原生异步通信，降低桥接延迟与成本。为此，他提出“四步走”方案：包括“ZK+TEE+OP 三选二”设计、通过 L1SLOAD 异步读取 L1、统一证明整合机制、部署低延迟验证者。他强调，未来用户仍可使用意图模式获取更快或更优成本体验，但基础通信系统将趋于低成本高耦合。</div>

Vitalik 阐述以太坊长期目标：将实现 12 秒内 L1-L2 原生通信，推进统一系统架构

At the "Web3 Scholar Summit 2025" in Hong Kong, Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin stated that Ethereum's long-term goal is to achieve 12-second native asynchronous communication between L1 and L2, reducing bridging latency and costs. To this end, he proposed a "four-step" plan: including a "ZK+TEE+<OP> two out of three" design, asynchronous reading of L1 through L1SLOAD, unified proof integration mechanism, and deployment of low-latency verifiers. He emphasized that in the future, users can still use intent mode to obtain faster or more cost-effective experiences, but the basic communication system will tend towards low-cost and high-coupling.

<div>Mars Finance News, Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin stated at the "Web3 Scholar Summit 2025" in Hong Kong that Ethereum's long-term goal is to achieve 12-second native asynchronous communication between L1 and L2, reducing bridge latency and costs. To this end, he proposed a "four-step" plan: including "ZK+TEE+OP two out of three" design, asynchronous reading of L1 through L1SLOAD, unified proof integration mechanism, and deployment of low-latency verifiers. He emphasized that in the future, users can still use intent mode to obtain faster or more cost-effective experiences, but the basic communication system will tend towards low-cost and high-coupling.</div>

Vitalik elaborates on Ethereum's long-term goal: to achieve L1-L2 native communication within 12 seconds and promote a unified system architecture

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Vitalik elaborates on Ethereum's long-term goal: to achieve L1-L2 native communication within 12 seconds and promote a unified system architecture

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