According to market data from ChainCatcher, the three major U.S. stock indexes opened lower, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average down 1.1%, the S&P 500 down 1.2%, and the Nasdaq down 1.5%. Cryptocurrency stocks in the U.S. market generally declined, with:
- Coinbase (COIN) down 1.75%;
- MicroStrategy (MSTR) down 2.8%;
- MARA Holdings (MARA) down 5.2%;
- Riot Platforms (RIOT) down 3.7%;
- Hut 8 Corp. (HUT) down 3.9%.


