The corporate security landscape is facing a fundamental turning point as artificial intelligence (AI) and quantum computing technologies advance rapidly. With the commercialization of quantum technology capable of neutralizing existing encryption systems becoming a reality, analysts suggest that security threats are shifting from a "future risk" to a "current challenge."
Global IT company IBM emphasized that companies must immediately redesign their security strategies in preparation for these changes. In particular, identifying 2029 as a turning point for the commercialization of quantum technology, it warned that existing public-key based cryptographic systems may no longer be secure around this time.
The combination of AI and quantum technology is expected to fundamentally change the nature of cyberattacks. AI enables the automation and sophistication of attacks, while quantum computers possess the potential to rapidly decrypt current encryption technologies. Consequently, structural security risks could expand across high-security industries, including finance, the public sector, and healthcare.
In particular, "collect now, decrypt later" attacks are emerging as a realistic threat. It is pointed out that long-term data protection strategies need to be re-examined, given that even encrypted data currently difficult to decrypt could be easily cracked in a future quantum computing environment.
IBM proposed the adoption of 'Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC)' as a key solution to address the issue. PQC is a next-generation cryptographic technology designed to maintain security even in quantum computing environments, requiring a structural transformation of the entire IT infrastructure beyond a simple algorithm replacement.
These changes are expected to have a direct impact on the blockchain and digital asset markets. Given that most current blockchain networks are based on existing cryptographic systems, it is highly likely that the adoption of quantum-resistant technology will become inevitable in the long term.
Ultimately, AI and quantum technology are providing new opportunities for companies while simultaneously becoming variables that shake up the existing security order. The year 2029 appears to be not merely a point of technological advancement, but a turning point that will determine the survival of corporate security strategies.
