๐๐ก๐ ๐๐๐จ๐ง๐จ๐ฆ๐ข๐๐ฌ ๐จ๐ ๐๐๐๐ฅ๐ ๐๐จ๐ฏ๐๐ซ๐ง๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐ ๐จ๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐๐-๐ ๐๐จ๐๐๐ฅ

๐๐ก๐๐ญ ๐๐ฌ ๐๐๐๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐๐ซ๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐๐๐-๐ ๐๐๐จ๐ฉ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง?
The conversation around RISC-V centers on the openness and freedom from licensing costs. However, the real story is more complex.
RISC-V is gaining ground because it reshapes scale, how costs fall,
๐๐ก๐๐ญ ๐๐จ๐๐ฌ ๐๐๐๐-๐ ๐๐๐ฉ๐ซ๐๐ฌ๐๐ง๐ญ?
RISC-V is an open instruction set architecture (ISA). Unlike Arm or Intelโs x86, it is owned by anyone. You can use, modify, and produce chips without paying royalties. That alone changes the economic model.
It gives startups,
๐๐ซ๐๐๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐๐ฅ ๐๐๐๐ฅ๐ ๐ฏ๐ฌ. ๐๐๐๐-๐โ๐ฌ ๐๐๐จ๐ง๐จ๐ฆ๐ข๐ ๐๐ก๐ข๐๐ญ
Historically, designing hardware at scale meant dealing with two main cost pressures:
โ๏ธ High licensing fees. E.g., Armโs per-chip royalties or Intelโs exclusivity.
โ๏ธ Huge upfront design and
๐ Zero Royalties
Once the architecture is set up, adding more devices costs almost nothing in terms of licensing. Thatโs a direct cost advantage.
๐ Shared Tools and Infrastructure
The compiler ecosystem (LLVM, GCC), verification tools, and even chip design libraries are
๐๐ข๐ญ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐คโ๐ฌ ๐๐ญ๐ก๐๐ซ๐๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐๐๐๐-๐ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐๐ฅ
Vitalik's suggestion to shift Ethereumโs execution layer to RISC-V is a practical application of this economic model. His focus is on long-term efficiency while maintaining performance.

Instead of continuing to pay the hidden tax of maintaining a virtual machine, Ethereum should integrate with a larger system that is already enjoying scale benefits.
๐๐ก๐ ๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ค ๐๐จ๐จ๐ฉ๐ฌ ๐๐ซ๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐๐๐-๐ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฐ๐ญ๐ก
RISC-V reduces cost. It also compounds the benefit with every new participant. The structure is self-reinforcing:
โ๏ธ More adoption leads to better toolchains.
โ๏ธ Better tools attract more developers.
๐๐จ๐ญ๐๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐๐ฅ ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐ค๐ฌ
As scale increases, new problems emerge. RISC-V is no exception.

In rollup-heavy ecosystems, reducing the cost of verification is critical. If RISC-V-based accelerators can cut the cost of generating zero-knowledge proofs by 50โ100ร, then savings directly impact scalability, user fees, and validator incentives.
The same principle applies to
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Disclaimer: The content above is only the author's opinion which does not represent any position of Followin, and is not intended as, and shall not be understood or construed as, investment advice from Followin.
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