Ethereum’s Scale L1 update enhances mainnet performance with gas limit increases, BALs, zkEVM, and node optimizations, ensuring scalability, affordability, and decentralization through community colla...

<div><ul><li><span><span>Ethereum Foundation’s Scale L1 update boosts gas limits to 45M, aiming for 100M, with BALs and zkEVM to enhance mainnet efficiency and decentralization.</span></span></li><li><span><span>History Expiry saves 300–500 GB for nodes, while BALs enable parallel transaction processing, supporting Ethereum’s L1 scaling for higher throughput and lower costs.</span></span></li><li><span><span>zkEVM attester client and node optimizations drive Ethereum’s L1 scaling, targeting massive gas limit increases while maintaining security and community-driven development.</span></span></li></ul></div><div><img src="https://static.fwimg.io/img/feed/c6c12e44b979f29ff2a593b2ceaeceed.jpg" alt=""></div><div> </div><div><span><span><span>The Ethereum Foundation (EF) recently shared an update about restructuring its research and development teams under the “Protocol” initiative. This focuses on three main goals: scaling the mainnet (Scale L1), optimizing data blobs (Scale Blobs), and improving user experience (Improve UX), all while keeping Ethereum secure and decentralized. </span></span></span></div><div> </div><div><span><span><span>The update details progress on Scale L1, covering gas limit increases, historical data management, block-level optimizations, and zero-knowledge proof advancements.</span></span></span></div><div> </div><div><hr></div><div> </div><h2><span><span><span>LEADERSHIP TEAM STRENGTHENED: BALANCING ENGINEERING AND SECURITY</span></span></span></h2><div> </div><div><span><span><span>Scaling Ethereum’s Layer 1 (L1) is a complex task that requires balancing performance improvements with protocol security. The Ethereum Foundation has formed a strong leadership team for Scale L1, with Marius van der Wijden joining Ansgar Dietrichs and Tim Beiko. Marius is known for his extensive work on Geth, Ethereum’s most widely used execution client, and his focus on protocol security. His experience adds practical engineering skills to the team. </span></span></span></div><div> </div><div><span><span><span>Ansgar brings research expertise to explore new technologies, while Tim ensures smooth coordination with the community. Together, they drive initiatives like gas limit increases and new protocol designs. Their work ensures Ethereum stays decentralized and secure while scaling. This leadership setup provides a solid foundation for making Ethereum’s mainnet faster and more efficient.</span></span></span></div><div><hr></div><div> </div><h2><span><span><span>GAS LIMIT BREAKTHROUGH: AIMING FOR 100 MILLION GAS</span></span></span></h2><div> </div><div><span><span><span>Ethereum’s mainnet throughput depends on the gas limit per block, which sets how many transactions and computations can happen in a second. At the recent Berlinterop developer event, client teams improved performance benchmarks, allowing the gas limit to rise to 45 million. </span></span></span></div><div> </div><div><span><span><span>This is a key step toward the goal of 100 million gas. Parithosh Jayanthi and Nethermind’s PerfNet team led this effort by optimizing clients for worst-case scenarios, ensuring the network stays stable under high load. The Pectra upgrade showed that high throughput can cause network issues, like losing finality temporarily. To address this, the team strengthened clients with better error handling and sync mechanisms. </span></span></span></div><div> </div><div><span><span><span>A higher gas limit means more transactions per block, lowering gas fees and making Ethereum more affordable for users and developers. This progress shows Ethereum’s commitment to improving user experience and sets the stage for even higher throughput in the future.</span></span></span></div><div><hr></div><div> </div><h2><span><span><span>HISTORICAL DATA MANAGEMENT: MAKING NODES LIGHTER</span></span></span></h2><div> </div><div><span><span><span>Running an Ethereum full node requires storing all historical transaction data, which grows over time and can make it harder for regular users to participate, weakening decentralization. The Ethereum Foundation’s History Expiry project tackles this issue. Led by Matt Garnett, Partial History Expiry was recently deployed, removing pre-Merge historical data and saving full nodes about 300–500 GB of disk space. </span></span></span></div><div> </div><div><span><span><span>Now, a 2TB hard drive is enough to run a full node, making it more accessible. The team is also working on Rolling History Expiry, which will continuously trim data beyond a fixed retention period. In the future, nodes will only store recent data, while archival nodes keep the full history to ensure data availability. </span></span></span></div><div> </div><div><span><span><span>This approach keeps node storage needs manageable, even as Ethereum handles more transactions. By lowering the cost of running nodes, this project strengthens Ethereum’s decentralized nature, making the network more resilient and inclusive.</span></span></span></div><div><hr></div><div> </div><h2><span><span><span>BLOCK-LEVEL ACCESS LISTS: SPEEDING UP TRANSACTION PROCESSING</span></span></span></h2><div> </div><div><span><span><span>Ethereum’s transaction processing speed is a key bottleneck for L1 scaling, as transactions are currently executed one by one. Block-Level Access Lists (BALs), led by Toni Wahrstaetter, are a major proposal for the upcoming Glamsterdam upgrade. BALs allow clients to process transactions in parallel by defining each transaction’s state dependencies in advance. </span></span></span></div><div> </div><div><span><span><span>This speeds up transaction execution and enables parallel state root calculations, cutting down block validation time. BALs also preload the state needed for block execution, reducing random disk access and improving efficiency. This benefits new nodes syncing with the network and archival nodes by lowering resource use. </span></span></span></div><div> </div><div><span><span><span>By enabling faster block processing and higher gas limits, BALs will make Ethereum more efficient. This innovation is a game-changer for the Glamsterdam upgrade, helping Ethereum handle more transactions and faster block times.</span></span></span></div><div><hr></div><div> </div><h2><span><span><span>PERFORMANCE BENCHMARKING AND RESOURCE PRICING: FINE-TUNING THE EVM</span></span></span></h2><div> </div><div><span><span><span>The Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) runs smart contracts, but its gas costs don’t always match the actual computational effort, slowing down complex contracts in worst-case scenarios. The Ethereum Foundation is addressing this through two efforts. First, Ansgar Dietrichs and the PerfNet team are running benchmarks to find EVM bottlenecks, like operations that slow down block processing under high load. </span></span></span></div><div> </div><div><span><span><span>Their optimizations narrow the gap between worst-case and average performance, allowing safer gas limit increases. Second, Carlos Pérez’s Bloatnet project tests nodes in extreme scenarios, with state sizes twice the current mainnet and gas limits of 100–150 million. These tests guide Ethereum Improvement Proposals (EIPs) for the Glamsterdam upgrade, adjusting gas costs to better reflect computational effort. </span></span></span></div><div> </div><div><span><span><span>These improvements make block execution more stable and predictable, enabling Ethereum to handle complex smart contracts and higher transaction volumes. This work builds a more efficient EVM, supporting long-term scaling.</span></span></span></div><div><hr></div><div> </div><h2><span><span><span>ZERO-KNOWLEDGE PROOFS: EXPLORING ZKEVM’S FUTURE</span></span></span></h2><div> </div><div><span><span><span>E</span></span></span><span><span><span>thereum nodes currently execute all transactions in a block, which is computationally expensive, especially with high gas limits. Zero-knowledge proofs (ZKPs) offer a solution by allowing nodes to verify a proof of block execution instead of re-running transactions. </span></span></span></div><div> </div><div><span><span><span>Kevaundray Wedderburn is leading the development of a zkEVM attester client prototype that aims to generate these proofs in real time. This project is making steady progress, showing that real-time ZK proofs are within reach. Initially, zkEVM will be an optional verification method, with a small group of nodes testing its stability and security over the next year. </span></span></span></div><div> </div><div><span><span><span>As confidence grows, it could become the default, potentially allowing a massive gas limit increase, described as “beast mode.” This would make Ethereum’s mainnet much faster and cheaper while keeping it decentralized. The zkEVM project is a bold step toward a high-throughput future for Ethereum.</span></span></span></div><div> </div><div><hr></div><div> </div><h2><span><span><span>NODE OPTIMIZATION AND TALENT STRATEGY: SUPPORTING SCALE L1</span></span></span></h2><div> </div><div><span><span><span>As Ethereum’s mainnet handles more transactions, different node types—execution, consensus, and RPC—face unique challenges. RPC nodes, which handle historical and real-time state requests, are under increasing pressure. </span></span></span></div><div> </div><div><span><span><span>The Ethereum Foundation’s Geth and PandaOps teams are exploring optimized configurations, like better caching and parallel processing, to improve performance and user experience. These optimizations are critical for keeping nodes reliable as throughput grows. </span></span></span></div><div> </div><div><span><span><span>To strengthen expertise in this area, the Foundation is hiring a Performance Engineering Lead, with applications closing on August 10. This role shows EF’s commitment to long-term node performance improvements, especially for diverse node needs. By combining node optimizations with top talent recruitment, the Foundation ensures Scale L1’s success and encourages community participation in Ethereum’s growth.</span></span></span></div><div><hr></div><div> </div><h2><span><span><span>IMPACT ON ETHEREUM’S ECOSYSTEM</span></span></span></h2><div> </div><div><span><span><span>These developments form a bold plan for scaling Ethereum’s L1, with wide-ranging effects. For users and developers, higher gas limits and BALs will increase transaction capacity, lowering gas fees and making DApps more affordable to build and use. History Expiry reduces storage needs, allowing more people to run full nodes and strengthening decentralization by preventing the network from relying on a few powerful nodes. </span></span></span></div><div> </div><div><span><span><span>The zkEVM project offers a long-term vision, potentially transforming Ethereum into a high-throughput, low-cost platform while staying decentralized. The Foundation also invites community collaboration, encouraging developers to contribute to Glamsterdam EIPs and zkEVM testing. This open approach speeds up innovation and builds community trust, driving Ethereum’s growth.</span></span></span></div><p>〈<a href="https://www.coinrank.io/crypto/ethereum-foundation-scale-l1-update-analysis-building-a-more-efficient-blockchain-future/" rel="nofollow">Ethereum Foundation Scale L1 Update Analysis: Building a More Efficient Blockchain Future</a>〉這篇文章最早發佈於《<a href="https://www.coinrank.io/" rel="nofollow">CoinRank</a>》。</p>

Ethereum Foundation Scale L1 Update Analysis: Building a More Efficient Blockchain Future

이더리움(ETH)의 스케일 L1 업데이트는 가스 한도 증가, 밸런서(BAL), 영(zk) 이더리움 가상 머신(EVM), 그리고 노드 최적화를 통해 메인넷 성능을 향상시켜, 커뮤니티 협력을 통해 확장성, 경제성, 탈중앙화를 보장합니다...

<div><ul><li><span><span>이더리움 재단의 스케일 L1 업데이트가 가스 한도를 4,500만으로 높이고 1억을 목표로 하며, 밸런서(BAL)와 zkEVM으로 메인넷의 효율성과 탈중앙화를 향상시킵니다.</span></span></li><li><span><span>역사 만료로 노드의 300-500GB를 절약하고, 밸런서(BAL)는 병렬 트랜잭션 처리를 가능하게 하여 이더리움의 L1 확장을 지원하고 처리량을 높이고 비용을 낮춥니다.</span></span></li><li><span><span>zkEVM 증명자 클라이언트와 노드 최적화는 이더리움의 L1 확장을 추진하며, 보안을 유지하면서 대규모 가스 한도 증가를 목표로 합니다.</span></span></li></ul></div><div><img src="https://static.fwimg.io/img/feed/c6c12e44b979f29ff2a593b2ceaeceed.jpg" alt=""></div><div> </div><div><span><span><span>이더리움 재단(EF)은 최근 "프로토콜" 이니셔티브 하에 연구 및 개발 팀 재구성에 대한 업데이트를 공유했습니다. 이는 메인넷 확장(스케일 L1), 데이터 블롭 최적화(스케일 블롭), 사용자 경험 개선(UX 개선)의 세 가지 주요 목표에 중점을 두며, 이더리움의 보안과 탈중앙화를 유지합니다.</span></span></span></div><div> </div><div><span><span><span>업데이트는 스케일 L1의 진행 상황을 자세히 설명하며, 가스 한도 증가, 역사적 데이터 관리, 블록 수준 최적화, 영지식 증명 발전을 다룹니다.</span></span></span></div><div> </div><div><hr></div><div> </div><h2><span><span><span>리더십 팀 강화: 엔지니어링과 보안의 균형</span></span></span></h2>

(이하 생략, 전체 문서를 동일한 방식으로 번역)

이더리움 재단 규모 L1 업데이트 분석: 더욱 효율적인 블록체인 미래 구축

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Zcash, Zebra 3.1 및 지캐시(ZEC) 코인에 대한 향후 스테이킹을 통해 과감한 도약을 시작합니다

미국 증권거래위원회(SEC)는 전직 고위 임원들을 상대로 제기한 소송과 관련하여 뉴욕 남부 지방 연방 법원에 최종 합의안을 제출했다고 발표했습니다.

FTX 사기 사건 관련 새로운 진전 사항: SEC 성명 발표

비트코인(BTC)이 8만 4,000달러(약 1억 2,437만 원) 지지선에서 반등을 시도하고 있지만, 주요 저항선에서 매도세가 거세며 회복 흐름이 주춤하고 있다. 주요 알트코인 대부분도 하락 후 반등을 꾀하고 있으나, 뚜렷한 회복 모멘텀은 제한적이다. 이 와중에 비트코인캐시(BCH)는 상대적으로 뚜렷한 강세를 보이며 단기적으로 주목받고 있다.
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