The Federal Reserve keeps interest rates unchanged and will only cut once in 2024

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▌The Federal Reserve kept interest rates unchanged, in line with market expectations

The U.S. Federal Reserve announced its latest interest rate decision on June 12, maintaining the target range of the federal funds rate at 5.25% to 5.50%, in line with market expectations. In addition, according to the dot plot released by the Federal Reserve, four of the 19 officials believe that there should be no interest rate cut in 2024, seven officials believe that there will be one interest rate cut, and eight officials believe that there will be two interest rate cuts.

▌Federal Reserve dot plot: only one rate cut is expected in 2024

The Federal Reserve's dot plot shows that the federal funds rate is expected to be 5.1% at the end of 2024, and 4.6% in March; the federal funds rate is expected to be 4.1% at the end of 2025, and 3.9% in March; the federal funds rate is expected to be 3.1% at the end of 2026, and 3.1% in March; the long-term federal funds rate is expected to be 2.8%, and 2.6% in March.


Quotes

As of press time, according to Coingecko data:

The latest transaction price of BTC is 68219.04 USD, with a daily fluctuation of +1.4 % ;

ETH's latest transaction price is $3559.45, with a daily change of +1.7 % ;

BNB's latest trading price is $619.10, with a daily change of +2.9 % ;

SOL's latest trading price is $155.03, with a daily change of +3.8 % ;

DOGE's latest trading price is $0.1462, with a daily change of +5.9 % ;

XPR recently traded at $0.4916, with a daily change of +2.4 % .


policy

▌Federal Reserve Policy Statement: Slight Further Progress Toward 2% Inflation Target

The Fed's policy statement said that there was "some further progress" toward the 2% inflation target (it said "lack of progress" in the May 1 statement); it is expected that it will be inappropriate to cut interest rates before there is greater confidence that inflation can sustainably move towards 2%; the economy continues to expand steadily, job growth remains strong, and the unemployment rate remains low; and the Fed will continue to reduce its holdings of Treasury bonds and mortgage-backed securities (MBS).

▌Powell : Confidence in inflation slowing down enough to cut interest rates has not yet increased, and it will take longer to cut interest rates

Federal Reserve Chairman Powell said that more recent inflation data has slowed down; more good data is needed to boost confidence in the anti-inflation process; continue to pay close attention to inflation risks; so far this year, our confidence that inflation has slowed down enough to cut interest rates has not increased.

Powell said that the U.S. economy has made significant progress in employment and inflation; the inflation rate has eased significantly, but is still too high; economic activity has expanded at a steady pace; the Federal Reserve generally expects GDP growth to slow from last year; the pace of job growth remains strong, but slower than in the first quarter; the FOMC expects the labor market to continue to be strong.

Powell said that the major factor in changing the forecast of the interest rate path is inflation; the inflation process stagnated in the first quarter, which means that it will take longer to cut interest rates; the timing of the interest rate cut has been delayed due to the slowdown in inflation progress; we must let the data illuminate the way forward; today's inflation report is better than almost everyone expected; the FOMC has begun to believe that interest rates will not return to pre-epidemic levels.

Powell said that the entire interest rate path is important, not just the first rate cut; the first rate cut is crucial to the economy; and the timing of the rate cut is an important decision for the economy.

Terraform Labs agrees to pay $4.47 billion fine to the U.S. SEC

Terraform Labs has reached a settlement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), agreeing to pay the SEC a $4.47 billion fine. The SEC submitted a "proposed final consent judgment" on Wednesday, asking Judge Jed Rakoff of the Southern District Court of New York to approve the plan. According to the proposed judgment, Terraform will be required to disgorge $3.58 billion in illegal gains and pay a $420 million civil penalty, and its co-founder Do Kwon will be prohibited from serving as an executive or director of a public company. The SEC said Do Kwon must also pay $204 million to compensate damaged investors. According to previous news, on April 5, a New York jury ruled that Terraform and Do Kwon were suspected of deceiving investors in the sales statements of TerraUSD (UST), Luna, and wLUNA. The SEC then filed a motion to recover $5.3 billion in illegal gains and civil penalties. At the end of May, Terraform and its co-founder Do Kwon "reached a settlement in principle" with the SEC.


    Blockchain Applications

    PYUSD is now available on the Injective Network

    The Injective network has integrated Paypal's stablecoin PYUSD, becoming one of the first L1s to support stablecoins released by PayPal and Paxos. Users can transfer PYUSD from Ethereum and Solana to Injective, and dApps on the network can use PYUSD for fast payments, transactions, DeFi, etc.

    Aethir launches decentralized cloud computing network on Ethereum

    Aethir, a blockchain project that recently raised $120 million in a node sale, is launching its decentralized cloud computing network on the Ethereum mainnet, according to a press release. The project aims to find underutilized graphics processing units (GPUs) for intensive tasks such as AI model training and gaming.

    Figure launches blockchain private loan marketplace Figure Connect

    Figure Technology Solutions launches Figure Connect, a blockchain-based private credit marketplace designed to improve market liquidity by standardizing sales terms and documentation. The platform allows investors to commit funds before loans are issued and uses blockchain technology to achieve greater transparency and immutability, reducing repeated third-party audits.

    Currently, Figure Connect has two loan originators, The Loan Store and Movement Mortgage, and two loan buyers, Bayview Asset Management and Saluda Grade. Figure plans to create a TBA market similar to the Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac mortgage market, improving liquidity and lowering interest rates through standardization and guarantees.

    Figure Chairman and Founder Mike Cagney is preparing for the IPO of Figure Technology Services and serves as CEO of Figure Markets, a forthcoming cryptocurrency and securities exchange.

    Chainlink CCIP protocol is now live on Gnosis

    Chainlink’s CCIP interoperability protocol and automation services are now live on the Gnosis network. Gnosis users can use Chainlink to implement cloud computing functions and offload heavy computing tasks to the Chainlink network while reducing gas fees by up to 90%.


        Cryptocurrency

        ▌Trump : Bitcoin mining is the "last line of defense" against CBDC

        Bitcoin mining stocks generally rose on Wednesday after former U.S. President Donald Trump wrote on Truth Social that Bitcoin mining is the “last line of defense” against central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) and stressed that Bitcoin should be mined in the United States.

        TeraWulf shares rose nearly 20% to $4.13 before retreating to $3.96, about 14% higher than the previous day's close. MicroStrategy and Hive Digital Technologies stocks rose about 7% and 8%, respectively, and Iris Energy rose about 3%.

        ▌Biden campaign in talks to accept cryptocurrency donations through Coinbase Commerce

        U.S. President Joe Biden’s campaign is in discussions with cryptocurrency industry players about accepting cryptocurrency donations through Coinbase Commerce, according to people familiar with the matter. Coinbase Commerce, a payment service that allows merchants to accept dozens of cryptocurrencies, already facilitates crypto donations for Republican candidate Donald Trump’s campaign, which began accepting digital currency contributions last month.

        According to anonymous sources, the discussion is the latest effort by the Biden campaign to explore how to win over cryptocurrency supporters before the election. One source said the Biden team may be seeking sponsorship through well-funded cryptocurrency supporters. A source who works with politicians and crypto industry leaders said: "They are looking at the problems in the crypto industry and trying to find quick wins to show that they support the industry. They want to show that they are not the enemy."

        ▌Yesterday IBIT transaction volume exceeded US$1 billion

        According to HODL15Capital's monitoring, data from the US spot Bitcoin ETF yesterday (June 12) showed that there was no inflow or outflow of funds into Grayscale GBTC.

        In addition, IBIT's trading volume exceeded $1 billion yesterday.

        CryptoQuant: Bitcoin transfers from mining pools to exchanges this week reached a two-month high

        Transfers from Bitcoin (BTC) mining pools to exchanges hit a two-month high this week as BTC hovered around $70,000, according to a report from CryptoQuant. Bitcoin halving has led to a drop in daily mining revenue, and miners are looking to sell Bitcoin through over-the-counter (OTC) platforms to make a profit. On June 10, miners sold at least 1,200 Bitcoins, the highest daily volume in two months. Marathon Digital has sold 1,400 Bitcoins worth $98 million since the beginning of June. The report added that miners' daily revenue is $35 million, down 55% from the peak of $78 million in March.

        io.net's market value exceeds US $500 million, setting a new record

        According to the latest data, as io.net (IO) has been rising, its market value has exceeded $500 million, currently reaching $539,750,385, setting a new record high. In addition, IO's trading volume in the past 24 hours has reached $1,744,035,412 million, and its current fully diluted market value FDV has exceeded $2.8 billion, reaching $2,840,791,499.


        Important economic developments

        ▌JPMorgan Chase: The Fed's first rate cut in September is at risk

        JPMorgan Chase & Co. economists said Wednesday's consumer inflation report and the Fed's meeting increased the risk that the first rate cut would come in September, though their baseline forecast remains for a rate cut in November. "Overall, while the median dot plot was a slight surprise this year, our view on the Fed is not dramatically different this afternoon," Michael Feroli, chief U.S. economist at JPMorgan Chase & Co., wrote in a note. "We continue to see a first rate cut in November, and after this morning, the risk may be more tilted toward September than December."

        ▌The probability of the Federal Reserve keeping interest rates unchanged in August is 91.1%

        According to CME's "Fed Watch", the probability of the Fed keeping interest rates unchanged in August is 91.1%, the probability of a 25 basis point rate cut is 8.8%, and the probability of a 50 basis point rate cut is 0.1%. The probability of the Fed keeping interest rates unchanged by September is 38.3%, the probability of a cumulative 25 basis point rate cut is 56.6%, and the probability of a cumulative 50 basis point rate cut is 5.1%.

        ▌Fidelity International: The Federal Reserve may not cut interest rates this year

        Salman Ahmed, global head of macro and strategic asset allocation at Fidelity International, emphasized his base case for no rate cuts this year. "If inflation continues to make progress over the summer, or if the labor market starts to show some signs of stress, we do think the odds of a rate cut this year are rising," the analyst said. "Nevertheless, the U.S. economy remains resilient and today's inflation data was influenced by auto insurance and airfare components, meaning the bar for initiating a rate cut remains high."

        ▌Nasdaq and S&P 500 both hit record highs

        The Federal Reserve kept interest rates unchanged for the seventh time in a row, and Powell said it was not yet time to announce a date for a rate cut. The three major U.S. stock indexes closed mixed, with the Nasdaq up 1.53%, the S&P 500 up 0.85%, and the Dow down 0.09%. Among them, the Nasdaq and the S&P 500 continued to hit record highs. Most large technology stocks rose, with Tesla and Nvidia up more than 3%, and Apple up more than 2%, setting new highs. It once rose more than 6% during the session, and its total market value exceeded Microsoft; Microsoft rose more than 1%, Netflix, Google, and Meta rose slightly; Amazon and Intel fell slightly.


          Golden Encyclopedia

          What are Validiums ?

          Validiums is a Layer 2 scaling solution that aims to optimize Ethereum's performance by processing transactions off-chain. Validiums is primarily responsible for reducing the load on the Ethereum blockchain by processing most transactions off-chain and only sending concise proofs to the mainnet for verification. The off-chain transaction processing method can significantly increase throughput and reduce mainnet congestion, resulting in a more efficient and economical Ethereum experience.

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          Disclaimer: The content above is only the author's opinion which does not represent any position of Followin, and is not intended as, and shall not be understood or construed as, investment advice from Followin.
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