Why DeFi and AI started this bull market

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Editor's note: This article reveals the advent of a new era of finance: the integration of cryptocurrency, DeFi, AI and social media is sweeping traditional finance and driving a huge change. With the on-chain of assets, the transfer of wealth and the rise of a new generation of investors, the global financial order is gradually being overturned. Although the road to reform is full of challenges, the opportunities are unprecedented - those who dare to explore will stand at the forefront of this wealth explosion and lead the future.

The following is the original content (for easier reading and understanding, the original content has been reorganized):

The biggest hot topic in corporate finance right now is a slow-cooked legend that began in 2020 when Michael Saylor made a very risky decision to completely turn his publicly traded company MicroStrategy in a completely new direction. At the time, his “Bitcoin strategy” was considered ridiculous by most of his peers.

A few years later, this so-called “Bitcoin strategy” — in simple terms, using leverage to buy and hold the dominant cryptocurrency — has paid off spectacularly. Today, Bitcoin is eyeing new highs, and MicroStrategy has outperformed every stock in the S&P 500 since implementing the strategy, even Nvidia, which is red-hot in 2024.

It is undeniable that Bitcoin is steadily developing and is gradually being seen as more than a simple high-risk asset, and the overall landscape of the cryptocurrency industry is also expanding.

Top crypto venture capital firm a16z shared some impressive data in its latest Crypto Industry Report. They estimate that the number of active blockchain addresses in September 2024 will reach 220 million, three times the number at the end of 2023. Global cryptocurrency activity and usage reached an all-time high, with approximately 617 million people holding cryptocurrency, accounting for more than 12% of the global population over the age of 18. In addition, they analyzed in detail why cryptocurrency has become a key political issue in the upcoming US election.

More and more countries, such as Bhutan, Argentina and El Salvador, are taking bold steps to adopt Bitcoin as a reserve currency and devoting national resources to mining it. Currently, multiple countries are working on their own Bitcoin strategies and proposing frameworks to support innovation in digital assets, and even the United States has seen growing bipartisan support for the establishment of a strategic Bitcoin reserve.

Meanwhile, "Bitcoin strategy" has gradually gained attention in the traditional financial world, but recently the crypto space has been hotly discussed by another issue. A new MEME coin on the Solana chain called Goatseus Maximus has risen rapidly, with its market value soaring to $900 million in just one week. Behind this success is the market effect of speculative trading driven by AI agents through memetic communication and social influence on the X platform.

This seemingly peculiar success story actually demonstrates how AI-driven narratives, DeFi liquidity, and social influence affect speculative markets. What’s even more amazing is that it gives us a glimpse into a whole new frontier, a future where finance, technology, and culture are seamlessly integrated, enabling unique “superpowers” ​​through digital assets.

But from these data and headlines, we can clearly see the bigger picture of cryptocurrency revolution - the global financial system is undergoing an unprecedented transformation.

Saylor said in an interview: "The world is about to be reshaped, and finance is undergoing a digital transformation." Although Saylor and many others are still focusing on Bitcoin, the reshaping of the world he refers to includes many major changes that work in tandem with the traditional financial system.

In short, the digital transformation of finance goes far beyond Bitcoin and covers multiple forms of currency and assets, as well as diverse operations that rely on advanced programming capabilities. For this reason, the cryptocurrency industry has prioritized the development of a large amount of infrastructure over the past decade, with ambitious developers committed to building decentralized protocol networks that can support complex applications and rapid iteration.

Recently, interest and investment from major institutions have pushed this innovation into new areas. Almost every day, major financial institutions around the world take substantive steps towards the integration of digital assets and cryptocurrencies. These changes are so rapid and far-reaching that it is difficult to fully understand the full picture, especially as the pace of change continues to accelerate. It has become nearly impossible to keep up with every major development, and it has become increasingly difficult to grasp the key points in the endless flow of information.

However, we should be able to see one thing clearly from all this noise: we are at a critical point. Cryptocurrency is rapidly entering its large-scale deployment phase and is about to reach a critical mass that will affect the global financial system. The cryptocurrency industry is maturing, driving the financial digital transformation that has been brewing for more than a decade to gradually enter the mainstream. However, the process of reshaping the financial system is extremely complex, which is why this change has taken so long to "warm up".

At present, multiple forces are gradually in place to jointly promote this transition. What will follow will be a super-convergence that truly changes the world - at least three exponential technologies are colliding head-on with the traditional financial system: DeFi, AI and SocialFi. These emerging technologies are called "exponential" because they rely on the popularity and application of basic digital networks, driving a compounding effect of accelerated growth.

At the macro level, productivity gains drive exponential growth in computing power (Moore’s Law) by reducing costs through cumulative learning (Wright’s Law), while increased network participation leads to greater value for all users (Metcalfe’s Law). As these networks evolve, new subgroups form, unlocking more layers of utility (Reed’s Law). These compounding effects interact to form a feedback loop of continued innovation, accelerating along an exponential curve — ultimately leading to what Ray Kurzweil calls “the law of accelerating returns.”

In short, all this illustrates two points:

1. To move an outdated financial system into the 21st century, many factors need to work together;

2. The pace of change will only accelerate in the future.

Fortunately, it’s not just technology that’s driving this convergence and innovation. There are powerful cultural and macro trends like demographic shifts, institutional adoption, currency debasement, and global competition—which explains why an update to the traditional financial system is almost certain.

At the heart of this massive transformation is what I call the “exponential gap in finance” — a term borrowed from Azeem Azhar’s 2021 book, The Exponential Age. This exponential gap refers to the complex and wide chasm between traditional financial institutions and these emerging technologies. Understanding this gap is the simplest way to grasp the urgent need for an upgrade to our current financial system.

As a Web3 entrepreneur, the past few years of cryptocurrency have been both exciting and confusing. As I re-examine the current financial environment and try to understand why the financial landscape has seemed so chaotic in recent years, I have gradually figured out the underlying logic behind it all. For those who follow and invest in the crypto space, these past few years have been filled with a confusing regulatory environment, contradictory statements from the media, and skepticism from traditional institutions. Not to mention the huge volatility of emerging digital assets.

This is the hallmark of the “exponential divide” — the difficulty that legacy systems have in adapting to rapid technological change. In this case, the vested interests of traditional industries are blocking progress at every turn. Still, it’s hard to see clearly where the future is headed. This transformation is particularly arduous because it must proceed without stopping global markets, without fundamentally restructuring the entire financial system.

But like any major technological revolution, the exponential age divide will close quickly and globally. This process will accelerate in the coming years as technological advances and cultural trends drive forward, and the huge benefits of reshaping the financial world incentivize active participation. This process, although chaotic but unstoppable, is "crypto-convergence" - a transformation that brings together disruptive technologies to build, manage and create wealth in entirely new ways.

It is this trend that forces traditional finance to evolve itself, relying on these powerful digital tools, in order to remain relevant. Traditional systems can no longer ignore this change, as their infrastructure is weak and incompatible with these new financial realities. History has proven time and again that those institutions that fail to cross the exponential gap will be left behind.

Global turning point

From the perspective of a millennial investor, we have seen very little substantive innovation in the way financial markets operate.

Aside from mobile banking and commission-free trading offered by Robinhood, there has been little to speak of in terms of digital native finance. That said, the TradFi system has largely managed to resist or absorb any major disruption from new technologies.

The result is a system that has seen wealth inequality and a devalued dollar reach unprecedented heights. While most millennials are lagging behind financially by most measures, the baby boomers are the wealthiest generation in history. As of June 2023, they will control 52% of the nation’s net worth, despite making up only 20% of the U.S. population (source: Yahoo Finance ).

For cryptocurrencies, this means that the past decade has been spent almost entirely in the cold shoulder of TradFi institutions. In particular, the Biden administration has placed the U.S. crypto market in a highly hostile regulatory environment over the past four years, adopting strategies such as "Operation Chokehold 2.0" to try to curb the popularity and liquidity of cryptocurrencies. China's attitude is also hostile, with a complete ban on cryptocurrency holding and mining in 2021.

But cryptocurrencies continue to prove their value proposition, and despite the measures taken by traditional institutions, the emerging technology continues to develop and expand unimpeded. The core believers leading the crypto movement continue to double down, continuously testing new uses and pushing for the expansion of important functions.

All these contradictions at the top and apathy in the market have resulted in ordinary people still not being prepared. Most people have not yet realized that we are standing on the brink of this technological convergence, or understand the significance of building a faster, transparent, and globally applicable financial ecosystem.

In the next decade, both personal and professional finance will look dramatically different than it has in the past 50. The tide has turned toward crypto, and what happens next will be determined by the speed of this convergence.

Closing the exponential divide in finance will require not only technology but also enormous cultural forces. This transformation is being driven by profound cultural forces, including active institutional engagement, generational demographic shifts, and the unprecedented scale of global market competition.

Generational shift: Millennial and Gen Z retail investors are more digitally native, skeptical of traditional institutions, and have embraced these emerging financial technologies. They have a higher tolerance for risk and view speculative assets differently than previous generations. Data shows that four out of five millennial millionaires hold cryptocurrencies, while only one in two hundred traditional portfolios have any exposure to Bitcoin. Nearly 60% of new investors report investing in cryptocurrencies.

Institutional adoption: Banks, asset managers, and governments are integrating blockchain and crypto-native solutions to stay competitive. This competition is intensifying as Wall Street and TradFi try to get ahead of crypto’s disruptive impact. Stablecoins, almost entirely denominated in U.S. dollars, completed $8.5 trillion in transactions in the second quarter of 2024, more than double Visa’s $3.9 trillion in the same period. Companies like Microsoft and Tesla are also testing their Bitcoin strategies.

Global Competition: Countries and companies realize the global nature of crypto and the huge economic potential that comes with leading in this transformation. Despite banning cryptocurrencies a few years ago, China now appears ready to lift the ban. BRICS countries are developing plans to utilize digital currencies. Dubai just announced it will accept cryptocurrencies for real estate investments, while many countries, including the United States, are advancing crypto-friendly policies. Sovereign Bitcoin mining is also gaining popularity.

·Currency devaluation: The United States has entered an era of fiscal dominance, increasingly relying on government spending to drive the economy. The top 10% of households control 67% of total wealth, while the bottom half of the population has only 2.5%. The devaluation of the dollar has exacerbated inequality. Global debt is approaching $100 trillion, currency devaluation is becoming a more serious problem, and countries are struggling to deal with stubborn inflation caused by increased money supply.

These macro trends are driving the continued strategic alignment and future investments of TradFi institutions, with more and more strong cases emerging and exciting new ventures emerging. In addition to the obvious Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs, there are also the Texas Stock Exchange (TXSE), which is expected to launch in 2026 and aims to compete directly with the NYSE and Nasdaq.

TXSE has successfully raised $120 million from crypto-backed firms Blackrock and Citadel to build a new exchange from scratch using cutting-edge digital technology. While specific details have yet to be announced, the new Dallas-based exchange is likely to integrate crypto-native features such as blockchain rails, tokenized assets, and automated market makers, and position itself as a leader in the new financial landscape.

Robbie Mitchnick, head of digital assets at BlackRock, once said: Blockchain is expected to revolutionize financial infrastructure. Especially when it is combined with some DeFi applications built around tokenized assets...If this vision is realized, we will have a more efficient, accessible, low-cost and flexible financial system instead of the traditional financial track.

One can imagine how much advantage a new US stock exchange with crypto-native functionality would bring, and how many small and medium-sized companies would benefit from improved financing mechanisms and faster capital flows in a blockchain-based 24/7 market.

Regardless of whether this vision will be realized on TXSE, the boundaries between DeFi and institutional finance are becoming more blurred every day, and the foundation for deep cooperation has been laid.

Three exponential forces driving finance forward

As the crypto industry matures and becomes a vital part of the global economy, the discussion about it is still very preliminary. Society needs updated mental models to more easily understand the complexity of the financial digital transformation we are experiencing.

“Crypto Convergence” provides such a framework, explaining in simple terms that traditional finance is on an irreversible collision course with at least three key exponential technologies — DeFi, AI, and social media — that will completely reshape the financial landscape over the next decade.

Crypto integration is driving a profound upgrade in the financial world, improving the way financial services work while expanding opportunities for individuals and institutions. Combined with the cultural factors mentioned above, these forces are creating a new landscape that will disrupt finance and accelerate the evolution toward a more open, efficient, and decentralized system.

From this perspective, crypto integration can be likened to the “manifestation” of financial reform that began in 2008. This grassroots movement, driven primarily by Occupy Wall Street and the creation of Satoshi Nakamoto, is reaching a turning point where the big picture is beginning to emerge.

In fact, U.S. Senator Cynthia Lummis described her proposed legislation — for the United States to establish a strategic Bitcoin reserve — as “our Louisiana Purchase moment,” a key event in the realization of Manifest Destiny.

With this metaphor in mind, we can begin to collectively look beyond Oregon Territory and see the West Coast as a logical place to go. The bigger picture becomes clearer, and the dream of pursuing a fairer financial system becomes more hopeful with each passing day.

This movement, which began with a historic financial collapse and the daunting task of fixing systemic banking problems, holding banks accountable, and protecting ordinary people’s money, has grown into a powerful force.

Just like the 49ers seeking fortunes and brave entrepreneurs pioneering the Wild West, it is the crypto “battlefield pioneers” who are constantly blazing new trails on the financial frontier. These risk-tolerant rebels are paving the way for mainstream follow-up with unproven cutting-edge technologies in the high-risk field of decentralized finance.

DeFi is leading financial innovation by removing barriers and providing parallel systems to directly access services such as lending, trading, and yield. Layer 2 solutions on Ethereum such as Optimism and Base have greatly improved scalability and reduced transaction costs, making DeFi more accessible. Scalable L1 platforms such as Solana and Sui are also increasing accessibility and creating powerful application scenarios for retail investors.

Meanwhile, projects like MakerDAO and Ondo Finance are bringing RWAs like real estate and government securities to the blockchain, integrating billions of dollars of traditional assets. BlackRock has already tokenized Treasury yields with its Ethereum-based BUIDL fund and has publicly stated plans to bring trillions of assets on-chain in the coming years.

At the same time, AI is transforming financial markets through automation and personalization. Robo-advisors and AI agents are rapidly becoming advanced, capable of tailoring investment portfolios to an individual’s financial goals. We are even beginning to see AI agents being used in decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs) or trusted execution environments (TEEs) as a form of experimental decentralized venture capital organizations.

AI-driven trading algorithms are already reshaping most markets, executing trades at speeds beyond human capabilities by analyzing massive data sets, including sentiment trends from social media. Additionally, AI-driven fraud detection systems are helping financial institutions monitor transactions in real time, identifying fraudulent activity more effectively than ever before. The explosive growth in the iteration rate of large language models (LLMs) and other AI cannot be underestimated.

But the driving force behind all of this convergence is attention as important as computing power, regulatory frameworks or platform capabilities. Social media is evolving into a ubiquitous and powerful “Swiss Army Knife” for smart investors and traders.

Platforms like Reddit, Discord, and X are at the forefront of SocialFi, where communities organize around shared investment opportunities, giving rise to meme stocks and now MEME tokens. Popular memes like PEPE and BONK drive network liquidity and are not only financial instruments but also cultural assets, driving growth in the ecosystem. Traditional finance is also moving toward digital management strategies to reach retail investors, albeit more slowly than I expected.

Social media channels are also spreading financial literacy, promoting community-driven investment strategies, and enabling users to actively participate in decentralized governance through tokens like those on Uniswap. Decentralized social platforms like WarpCast and Nostr are also gaining traction.

Obviously, these summaries are just some high-level examples. More importantly, these three exponential technologies are increasingly overlapping, and their convergence is creating a powerful flywheel effect.

As Sam Altman described in 2021, crypto provides a deterministic scarcity mechanism that balances the infinite abundance of AI, thereby providing constructive boundaries and limits to the generative process. The decentralized power of crypto, combined with the democratizing power of social networks, will offset the centralizing effects of AI. Today, a new trend on Crypto Twitter - AI agents launching MEME coins , is based on an intuitive understanding of these synergies.

During this cycle, many people will realize that AI combined with blockchain is creating new automated and decentralized market opportunities. SocialFi will empower communities around these opportunities and promote more new ways to invest. AI will also continue to simplify the DeFi process and continue to expand community participation on social platforms in the future.

Each area reinforces the other, accelerating adoption and driving innovation, unleashing the powerful effects of the law of accelerating returns. The synergy of these technologies unlocks a superset of tools and capabilities, forming the interface that takes us into Web3.

This new paradigm empowers Internet users to more effectively leverage network effects in an attention-driven digital economy. It aims to take back the Internet from the monopoly of Web2 and move toward a decentralized, open platform, a continuation of the original vision of the Internet. Web3 achieves this by distributing value to builders and core users at the protocol layer, rather than concentrating wealth and control in the hands of a few companies.

While existing power structures will continue to fight these changes, the combination of these technological and cultural forces is driving the financial industry toward a more inclusive, efficient, and innovative future. As the boundaries between traditional finance and crypto continue to blur, we are witnessing the birth of a new financial infrastructure that will unlock the future of money and wealth.

Why Cryptocurrency Is the Unifying Engine of Change

While each of these exponential technologies is a core component of this transformation, cryptocurrency is the engine that makes the convergence of traditional finance and it possible.

That’s because blockchain provides the decentralized infrastructure that ensures trustless transactions, data integrity, digital identity, and secure asset ownership in all of these areas. As ARK Invest CEO Cathie Wood describes it, blockchain is adding a “financial layer” to the internet that should have always existed.

The fundamental principles of cryptocurrency—open source, permissionless, immutable, global, transparent, democratic, and censorship-resistant—ensure that new ideas can develop and scale without the friction of slow, centralized control that relies on outdated legacy systems. The integration of blockchain networks built on this philosophy, and the underlying mechanisms that make these ideas possible, is how a viable new Internet financial layer can be built.

Importantly, the cryptographic properties of blockchain also provide a key mechanism to control AI’s bad activities. As early as 2017, Fred Ehrsam, co-founder of Coinbase, said: “Blockchain is the foundation of AI life.” This is because AI is a code-based entity that can exist on-chain in smart contracts. “On the blockchain, there is no difference between AI and humans,” this is Fred’s profound observation.

In general, this seems to be true. The Cambrian explosion of new synthetic life forms has already arrived, and they are rapidly acting in the real world by owning cryptocurrency tokens to control resources. And blockchain infrastructure can now support not only interoperability between AI and cryptocurrency, but also greater cooperation in social networks and digital finance.

This new financial layer based on blockchain networks unlocks the potential of Web3, where the interoperability and interconnectivity of these emerging technologies can merge into rapidly evolving financial innovation. Of course, the inertial resistance of existing market participants, legacy systems, and policymakers remains. The bad actors have not disappeared. Although we are at a tipping point in financial transformation and many of the edges of cryptocurrencies can be abstracted, these issues still severely hinder the potential of crypto integration.

The mainstream narrative has long viewed the speculative nature of cryptocurrencies as reckless and volatile, sometimes even declaring them to be scams. It would be easy to fill a book with all the negative things that leaders from all walks of life have said about cryptocurrencies over the past five-plus years, like “rat poison”.

Ironically, many of these leaders who were once so vocal have now completely turned around and become staunch advocates of cryptocurrency. However, as Fed official Kashkari publicly stated this month: "Unless it's drugs or illegal activity, almost no trading occurs in cryptocurrencies."

In fact, reality is never as simple and binary as Kashkari and others believe. The facts emerging from the cryptocurrency front today are far more complex than those sensational headlines, financial nihilism, and over-leveraged gambling show. Many of the innovations driving the digital transformation of finance are actually heavily dependent on the speculative nature of cryptocurrencies.

This pattern of disruptive, countercultural forces in society pushing boundaries and spawning accelerated technological innovation is well documented in other industries. Notably, adult content played a key role in the rapid development and adoption of many of the innovations that are now foundational to the media and entertainment industries. For example, streaming video, online privacy systems, mobile devices, and broadband internet.

Just as early Silicon Valley startup culture achieved breakthroughs through risk, today’s cryptocurrency “casino culture” has become a high-stakes testing ground for new financial instruments, liquidity mechanisms, and governance models. Perhaps the most notable example right now is that cryptocurrency-based binary betting platform Polymarket is updating the standard for real-time sentiment analysis and mainstream political coverage.

Regardless of the stigma that cryptocurrency speculation continues to carry, and the negative byproducts it may bring, the startling fact is that speculation is what drives many industries forward.

Contrary to the popular belief that NFTs and memecoins are just gambles for worthless trinkets, projects like high-stakes DeFi and SocialFi experiments have actually spawned technological progress. The speculative energy harnessed by the breakthrough platform Pump.Fun has served as both a stress test and a catalyst for the growth of the Solana ecosystem.

Don’t believe it? These speculative behaviors are precisely the forces that will accelerate technological progress and eventually enter the mainstream financial field.

In his widely watched “Token 2049 Memecoin Supercycle ” speech, Murad Mahmudov shared similar insights, saying that the crypto industry is “speculation first, technology second”, and tokens are the most important products. This principle well explains why memecoins, NFTs and other speculative assets can not only bring retail users into the crypto ecosystem, but also push the boundaries of technology.

Smart money understands this, whether they’re willing to admit it publicly or not. Why is nearly every blockchain vying to own a top cultural token? Because these speculative efforts are creating vibrant cultural zones at the forefront of cryptocurrencies where financial innovation is happening. Like early Boston districts or Montmartre in Paris, these virtual fronts attract pioneers, builders, and innovators who thrive in these high-stakes environments.

In fact, while traditional financial institutions initially viewed cryptocurrencies as a bunch of speculative “toys,” they are now rapidly beginning to incorporate these technologies into their systems. Venture capitalists and institutional investors are actively using speculation to create liquidity and drive growth and adoption of their projects.

It’s hard to deny now that the rise of tokenized assets and blockchain-based financial products demonstrates how speculative markets are driving the evolution of global finance.

While blockchain infrastructure enables ownership of digital assets and unlocks financial potential, speculative assets and trading have also played a catalytic role in driving financial progress and reform. This is how cryptocurrencies have forced institutions like BlackRock and Fidelity to adopt technologies once considered impractical or irrelevant, as well as driving progress on bipartisan legislative agendas.

Some fringe industries, often ignored or demonized by mainstream society, are actually key drivers of technological progress. Just like the speculative cryptocurrency market, these industries incubate new ideas, drive rapid iteration, and refine technologies until they can achieve mainstream adoption. This interaction of experimentation and rapid iteration is critical to driving technological progress.

While society is reluctant to acknowledge that the porn industry once fueled the forms of media and entertainment we use today, blockchain innovation and speculative cryptocurrency markets are laying the foundation for the financial system of the future. Just as Bitcoin and Ethereum were once considered worthless nonsense, many technological advances will continue to occur on the forefront of cryptocurrency.

Once in a Lifetime Opportunity

The future of cryptocurrency convergence is impossible to predict, but we can assume it lies somewhere on a spectrum. At one end is the totalitarian nightmare, a world in which crypto is held hostage by governments and financial institutions to extend centralized control.

In this scenario, the U.S. government and regulators will impose strict measures on Altcoin and decentralized platforms, allowing only approved networks like Bitcoin and Ethereum to exist under a highly regulated framework. Central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) become a tool to monitor every transaction, essentially dismantling financial privacy.

This vision echoes the worst elements of China’s surveillance state, in which innovation is tightly controlled and individual sovereignty is relegated to a distant memory.

At the other end of the spectrum is the libertarian dream of a decentralized future in which the United States embraces crypto innovation and creates an open financial environment based on self-custody and digital sovereignty. Here, the government actively supports progressive policies, bans CBDCs, and creates a business environment similar to the early days of the Internet.

In this version of the future, cryptocurrency delivers on its promise of financial freedom, empowering individuals and small businesses while shifting power away from traditional institutions. The ideals of the U.S. Constitution—privacy, autonomy, and liberty—are updated and reinforced in on-chain governance and protocol-layer decision-making.

However, the most likely outcome is probably somewhere between these extremes. In reality, most regulators and policymakers will not continue their full-throttle crackdown to kill cryptocurrencies. The game theory of Bitcoin adoption has officially started, and countries, companies, and financial institutions are gradually realizing that they can no longer sit idly by and are starting to accumulate crypto assets.

The United States will struggle to strike a balance between innovation and control. On the one hand, the government recognizes the need to remain competitive in the global digital economy; on the other hand, financial giants such as banks, asset managers, and government agencies naturally want to maintain control over critical financial infrastructure.

This mixed, intermediate scenario is likely to remain chaotic until a new equilibrium is reached, a process that could take some time. Murad recently made a similar prediction, suggesting that things will get worse before they get better. In his theory, he likens this chaotic transition period to Germany’s ill-fated Weimar Republic.

During this period, we may see certain elements of decentralization, such as Bitcoin ETFs and blockchain-based clearing systems, gradually integrated into the mainstream financial system. But these developments are likely to coexist uncomfortably with regulatory requirements to limit the destructiveness of DeFi and Altcoin.

This progressive middle ground presents numerous challenges, but also new opportunities. Even under regulation, crypto projects will continue to drive innovation, finding niches within the broader ecosystem where decentralization can thrive. Technologies like zero-knowledge proofs, governance tokens, and dApps will help keep the dream of financial sovereignty alive, even as institutions try to apply it to more traditional uses.

Ultimately, the outcome of crypto-integration depends on how policymakers, entrepreneurs, investors, and voters shape this transition. In this complex environment, those willing to strike a balance between caution and creativity will have the opportunity to influence the direction of the next generation of financial paradigms. In this future, cryptocurrency is neither completely controlled nor completely free - it becomes a battleground for progress.

There is a revolution underway right now, driven by exponential technologies, dismantling legacy structures and potentially building more inclusive, efficient, and community-driven systems. As traditional finance increasingly integrates DeFi protocols, AI automation, and the SocialFi ecosystem, we are entering a new era of democratized financial power.

This era of crypto-convergence offers a rare opportunity to build an alternative financial system that serves individuals as well as the powerful, leading to a more equitable future. But it will require forward-thinking strategy, courageous leadership, and broad community participation.

Replacing the financial engine in mid-air is more than just a metaphor - it reflects the reality that global markets must keep functioning while undergoing major upgrades, which also highlights the amount of work that has yet to be done and the extremely high risks in the process. Even if a considerable number of traditional financial companies, policymakers and old service institutions have become positive about cryptocurrencies, it is impossible to shut down the traditional financial system for "repairs". Therefore, many complex parts of our financial system must seamlessly absorb these innovations within the many constraints of existing business cycles and practices.

This is exactly the pain point and embarrassment of the current state of cryptocurrency as an emerging industry, and why this stage can be called the "adolescence period." Although cryptocurrency is experiencing many growing pains, this period is also the moment when key leadership motivations begin to take effect.

The central question is: Can we work together to tilt the future toward self-sovereignty, or will we allow ourselves to slide further toward surveillance and control?

As crypto regulation takes shape, recent events have given us a glimpse into both possibilities. Efforts such as the Anti-Surveillance State CBDC Act demonstrate resistance to centralized digital currencies, reflecting concerns about financial privacy and excessive government regulation. The bill has gained increasing support in Congress, indicating a desire to curb state-controlled financial surveillance.

Just this week, Pennsylvania became the latest state to pass a regulatory clarity bill for digital assets, dubbed the “Bitcoin Bill of Rights.” The bill passed with strong bipartisan support, with 76 Democratic members and 100 Republican members voting in favor. These developments suggest that if the pressure is maintained, there is political will in the United States to resist a completely surveillance-oriented financial system.

However, it is a delicate balance, and traditional financial stakeholders, including large institutions and governments, continue to explore ways to control or regulate decentralized assets. As the United States and other major countries navigate the crossroads of cryptocurrency convergence, the challenge is whether we can use the momentum of these forces to promote individual empowerment, or be swayed by the gravitational pull of surveillance infrastructure to define the future of money and finance.

Only time will tell whether we can redirect the course of history toward individual freedom and self-sovereignty, or fall back into the old path of prioritizing security and convenience over ownership. Personally, I choose to be optimistic. There is a huge stake in the race to reform the financial system, and those who move first will have the opportunity to control the creation of the next generation of wealth.

I agree with Murad that we will eventually reach La Belle Époque again, an era characterized by social stability, economic prosperity, and cultural flourishing, all driven by great technological advances, even if that means we have to go through some hard times.

Over the next decade, the “exponential gap” in finance will be largely filled, and waves of cultural and technological innovation will relentlessly impact our outdated financial practices. I believe that by 2034, most of the big opportunities will have emerged, and the era of crypto-convergence will have come to an end.

We will see a transfer of wealth from baby boomers to millennials and Gen Z, and see trillions of existing assets being on-chain. More of the world’s money supply will flow into the top cryptocurrencies as people try to escape the fiat monetary system that is sapping their economic power. I foresee the crypto industry gradually expanding, eventually integrating the entire economy and financial industry.

This means that, just as digital news source X has made mainstream media its downstream, traditional financial institutions will eventually become downstream of crypto platforms if they do not evolve. Similarly, the innovations happening at the forefront of crypto today will ultimately determine the future direction of mainstream finance.

As famous venture capitalist and author Chris Dixon said, "What smart people do on weekends, other people will do on weekdays ten years from now." There are many geeks with IQs of 200 spending their nights and weekends working on crypto today.

While frontier exploration isn’t for everyone, there are many more passive, low-risk ways to participate in crypto today. Whatever your role, pioneers who recognize the potential of crypto and are willing to explore this intersection of disruption, creativity, and commerce will be at the forefront of a global financial revolution.

It's not easy to keep up with this trend, but it can be life-changing.

We are only beginning to witness how the convergence of AI, DeFi, and social media will create viral financial phenomena, and along with this “Cambrian Explosion” comes new wealth growth. For those who participate, the convergence of these forces and the digital transformation of traditional finance constitute one of the most lucrative opportunities of our time.

DeFi is already replacing traditional gatekeepers, allowing anyone with internet access to borrow, lend and trade without the need for intermediaries. AI is enabling new levels of personalization and automation, streamlining financial processes and risk detection, while opening up countless possibilities for innovative use cases for digital assets.

Social media networks and the SocialFi platform will also continue to redefine investment behaviors, community collaboration strategies, unite around the most attractive cultural units, and embrace decentralized governance models.

Yes, the economic incentives are huge, but those who view “crypto integration” as simply about profit are too narrow-minded - at its core, it is about a fundamental shift that can be traced back to the global financial crisis of 2008. The crypto movement that emerged from that crisis has led us toward a financial paradigm that prioritizes transparency and inclusion, and relies on mathematical proofs to protect against centralized manipulation.

The same institutions that sparked that crisis are now recognizing the power of this movement, and that these disruptive technologies are inevitable developments, not fads. Furthermore, the rapid pace of exponential innovation means that the gap between traditional finance and the Web3 frontier will close faster than many expect.

Unlike traditional finance, many of the best opportunities in crypto are open to anyone who wants to participate.

We can all thrive by seizing these opportunities and leveraging new financial technologies to gain a foothold in future markets. Crypto-convergence provides a theoretical framework that can both identify emerging areas of financial innovation and reveal emerging risks to avoid.

Those who choose to act now — whether developers, investors, or entrepreneurs — will be able to seize the initiative in this new paradigm and perhaps even shape the emerging system at the founding level.

Crypto-convergence is more than just an economic trend — it is a multi-faceted movement of change committed to reforming and reshaping the mechanisms of global finance. By decisively adapting to this change and embracing convergence rather than resisting it, we will all benefit from one of the most important opportunities of our time.

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