Here is the English translation of the text, with the specified terms retained and not translated: As the market's enthusiasm for the integration of AI and chain continues to rise, the industry has seen a surge of innovations attempting to "move AI applications onto the chain". However, although this trend has attracted widespread attention, the true "on-chain AI" still faces significant technical bottlenecks. High throughput, low latency, and cost optimization that matches the high computational demands of AI applications remain barriers that traditional chain architectures have yet to overcome. For example, taking data availability (DA) as the core issue, before the Ethereum Danksharding upgrade, its throughput was only 0.08 MB per second. Even the more advanced Celestia and EigenDA only reach 10 MB per second. However, the training and real-time inference of AI models typically require a data throughput of 50 to 100 GB per second. This order of magnitude gap makes the existing on-chain solutions appear inadequate when faced with resource-intensive AI applications. It is for this reason that 0G has proposed its unique solution: a decentralized operating system designed specifically for AI and on-chain applications, which not only bridges the performance and cost gap, but also opens up new possibilities for the entire industry.

Exploring 0G: The Core Engine of the Next On-Chain AI Revolution

Completely different from traditional Web2 AI platforms, 0G's technical architecture breaks free from the constraints of centralized servers. By introducing a modular Data Availability Layer (DA), decentralized storage, and a service framework that supports on-chain AI, the separation of data publication and storage significantly improves the system's throughput and performance. This architecture is not only suitable for AI, but can also support on-chain games, high-frequency , and future data markets. For example, a 5,000-user on-chain game state update would require 16 MB of DA throughput per second, which the 0G system can easily handle. According to the latest Demo, the 0G operating system consists of three key components: 1. 0G Service Marketplace The 0G Service Marketplace is a decentralized peer-to-peer marketplace that connects developers and AI service providers. Service providers can list various AI services, such as model inference, fine-tuning, and data processing. They can flexibly price their services based on model complexity, resource requirements, and verification requirements. Developers (users) can browse and select the most suitable models and services for their AI applications, while enjoying various verification options, including OPML, TeeML, and ZKML. 2. 0G Storage Network The 0G Storage Network is a decentralized storage solution designed for the high-performance needs of AI, with key features including high performance and scalability, supporting fast upload and download of large-scale datasets at speeds up to 5 GB per second, and flexible development interfaces providing SDK and CLI tools, allowing developers to efficiently manage storage operations with just a few lines of code, such as uploading or downloading massive AI models like Llama-70B. 3. 0G Compute Network As the core of dAIOS, the 0G Compute Network provides an open, efficient, and verifiable computing service, covering the verification of GPU computing capabilities and the execution of AI inference services. GPU service registration and verification: Service providers can quickly register their GPU resources, such as NVIDIA H200, and list their inference services on the marketplace for developers to choose from. Flexible verification options: Developers can choose different verification methods (such as TeeML or ZKML) based on their requirements, ensuring the trustworthiness and security of the computations. Currently, 0G has launched its testnet Newton and released the V2 version, a Cosmos-based Proof-of-Stake chain that can provide higher scalability and interoperability, introducing new data availability services and a committee module. Regarding the team background and financing, the technical support for 0G comes from its core development entity, Zero Gravity Labs, whose four co-founders have all achieved outstanding accomplishments in their respective fields. Co-founder Michael Heinrich previously worked at global top companies like Microsoft, SAP, and Bridgewater Associates, and later founded a Web2 company valued at over $1 billion, Garten. His business acumen and technical accumulation have laid a solid foundation for the development of 0G. The other three co-founders - Thomas Yao, Ming Wu, and Fan Long - also have deep expertise in the fields of chain, artificial intelligence, and system engineering. Ming Wu and Fan Long were core developers of the globally renowned chain project Conflux, making important breakthroughs in high-performance distributed systems and decentralized protocols. In addition to the strong founding team, the core contributors of the 0G Foundation also include technical leaders from the world's top academic institutions and companies, including 8 computer science PhDs from MIT, Stanford, and Tsinghua, one of whom is a globally renowned cryptography expert, 5 International Olympiad in Informatics gold medalists, and seasoned experts from companies like Airbnb, Amazon, Apple, , LinkedIn, Microsoft, McKinsey, and Bridgewater Associates. The financing background of Zero Gravity Labs is also worth mentioning. In March of this year, they announced the completion of a $35 million Pre-Seed round, led by Hack VC, with participation from Animoca, Delphi Digital, chain Builders Fund, and Ventures.

Comprehensive Analysis of the Node Sale Details: From Pricing to Distribution

Returning to the beginning, as the market's enthusiasm for the integration of AI and chain continues to rise, the booming trend of AI-themed tokens has attracted the attention of countless traders. For example, the AI MEME token ACT recently launched on , and its price skyrocketed over 15-fold in a short period, with its market cap soaring from $20 million to $300 million. Meanwhile, a series of AI-related tokens such as WLD, IO, RENDER, and ARKM have also achieved 10%-20% gains. This strong performance further validates the market's confidence in the future potential of the AI sector. However, MEME is not something that can be chased indefinitely, and the lifespan of most MEME is extremely short. For ordinary investors who are not professional traders, chasing these price surges may involve significant risks. Therefore, if one is truly optimistic about the future of the AI sector, a more stable investment strategy, such as node sales, may be a wiser choice. Node sales are a relatively novel form of project investment, where node licenses are sold to provide the necessary support for the operation of a decentralized network, while also granting node buyers a certain amount of token rewards. Compared to short-term token trading, the distribution of node rewards is typically longer-term, providing participants with a more stable source of income. For example, in the 0G node sale, the node rewards will be unlocked in the form of $0G tokens over the next 36 months. This long-term reward mechanism provides investors with a safer value guarantee. Furthermore, 0G's node sale is divided into multiple tiers, allowing participants to choose a level of involvement that suits them, whether it's low-threshold participation or high-end investment. Most importantly, by purchasing nodes, investors can form a closer relationship with the project and be bound to its long-term growth. By comparing the 0G Tokenomics and the token distribution models of other projects, we can see the significant advantages and generosity of 0G's token distribution, particularly in the high allocation percentages for AI Alignment Nodes and Ecosystem Rewards. The total supply of 0G Tokens is 1,000,000,000. The tokens are distributed across four main parts: Backers (early investors): 20%; Team & Advisors: 22%; AI Alignment Nodes: 15%; Ecosystem Rewards: 43%.

Compared to other node sales projects in terms of node and community-related rewards, Carv is 59%, Xai is 57.6%; Sopon and Aither are both 50%. The two parts of AI Alignment Node and Ecosystem Rewards together account for 58% of the total token supply, and the rewards for users are in the first tier.

To ensure network stability, all node license NFTs are non-transferable within the first 12 months, 33% of the node rewards will be claimed at TGE, and the remaining 67% of the node rewards will be linearly unlocked over the next 36 months, ensuring the stability of the project's token distribution, while providing stable long-term returns for node holders.

This node sale involves 175,500 nodes, divided into 32 tiers, with the specific design and price gradient as follows:

Tiers: The node sale is divided into 32 different price tiers. Each tier represents a different number of nodes and price range.

Number of Nodes: The number of nodes per tier ranges from 3,000 to 8,000, with the number of nodes per tier decreasing as the tier level increases. The lowest tier (Tier 1) has 3,000 nodes, while the highest tier (Tier 32) has only 3,500 nodes.

Node License Price: The node license price is denominated in ETH, increasing gradually with the tier level. The starting price is 0.05 ETH (Tier 1), up to 0.97 ETH for Tier 32. The pricing gradient design provides significant price advantages for early buyers.

Tier Implied FDV with 50% Participation: This column shows the implied fully diluted valuation (FDV) if 50% of the nodes in a tier are sold. For example, the 50% FDV for Tier 1 is $92M, while the 50% FDV for Tier 32 is $1,776M.

Tier Implied FDV with 100% Participation: This shows the implied FDV if all the nodes in a tier are sold. From $183M for Tier 1 to $3,552M for Tier 32, the higher the tier, the more significant the FDV increase.

Therefore, it can be seen that the node prices in the lower tiers (Tier 1 to Tier 10) are more affordable, providing significant price discounts for early supporters. The price advantage is significant, attracting early supporters. Suitable for users who want to participate in the network at a lower cost. The price of Tier 1 nodes is only 0.05 ETH, while the price of Tier 10 nodes is 0.175 ETH, with the later prices increasing exponentially.

The mid-tier (Tier 11-Tier 20) node prices gradually increase, but the implied FDV growth rate is significant. Suitable for participants with a certain budget who expect medium to long-term returns. The high-tier (Tier 21-Tier 32) nodes are scarce, with both price and FDV reaching their peak. Suitable for users who value scarcity and the long-term value of the network.

A step-by-step guide on how to participate in the 0G node sale

1. Visit the official sales platform

To participate in the node sale, you first need to visit the 0G official sales website. After logging in, make sure your wallet is connected and you have enough payment assets (such as USDC) ready. This is the first step to enter the node sale.

2. Confirm your eligibility

Not all users are eligible to participate in the node sale. Before participating, you need to check if you meet the participation requirements, especially the geographical restrictions and KYC (know-your-customer) requirements. You can find the detailed information on the compliance page of the official website here.

3. Select the sale type

0G's node sale is divided into two main stages, with slightly different rules for each stage. Based on your eligibility, you can view the available node tiers and quantities in the corresponding tab.

The whitelist sale stage starts at 8 PM Beijing time on November 11th and lasts for two days, open only to whitelisted users for node purchases.

The public sale stage starts at 8 PM Beijing time on November 13th. It is open to all eligible users, but subject to relevant geographical and regulatory restrictions.

4. Choose the tier and quantity

The node sale is divided into 32 tiers, with each tier having a different number of nodes and price. The higher the tier, the more expensive the node license, but the potential rewards are also higher. When choosing a tier, you can select the appropriate number of nodes based on your budget and return expectations.

5. Confirm the payment asset and network

Currently, Arbitrum is the primary network option (subject to final confirmation), and the payment methods include USDC or other supported cryptocurrencies. You need to choose the appropriate network and asset to complete the payment.

6. Complete the transaction

After confirming the number of nodes and payment method, enter any referral or discount codes (if available) to enjoy additional benefits. Then, confirm the transaction in your cryptocurrency wallet to complete the purchase.

7. Receive the NFT

The node licenses are issued in the form of ERC-721 Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs). After the purchase is complete, the NFTs will be sent to your wallet within 3-6 weeks. These NFTs are your proof of participation in the 0G network and have the potential for future trading value.

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