The Financial Crimes Unit (FCU), led by the Tether, Tron and TRM Labs stablecoin issuers, has collectively frozen $126 million since the FCU was established in August 2024.
The FCU collaborates with law enforcement agencies worldwide to freeze illegal transactions; the agency has monitored USDt trading volume of around $3 billion in 2024.
According to the FCU, money laundering accounted for nearly half of the frozen funds, at $56 million. The second largest category of frozen assets was $36 million in investment fraud cases.
Despite the ability to return stolen assets to fraud victims and prevent crime, the freezing of assets and financial monitoring have become a controversial topic in the cryptocurrency community.
Decentralists argue that centrally-managed cryptocurrencies pose a significant threat to autonomy and create the potential for financial censorship by governments and large corporations.
History of Tether USDT account freezes
Tether has frozen $8.2 million on the Ethereum network in October 2022. At the time, the stablecoin issuer did not provide a reason for this action and had frozen 215 USDT addresses on Ethereum that year.
The total USDT the company blacklisted in 2022 amounted to over $360 million.
In October 2023, the stablecoin issuer froze around $873,000 in USDT allegedly linked to terrorist activities in Ukraine and Israel — bringing the total USDT the company has frozen to $835 million.
Tether cooperated in a U.S. Department of Justice-led investigation into a human trafficking ring in Southeast Asia in November 2023.
As part of the investigation, Tether froze $225 million in stablecoin linked to the group allegedly obtained through a "pig butchering" scam.
In April 2024, Tether also announced it would freeze Venezuelan assets to enforce U.S. Office of Foreign Asset Control sanctions on the South American country.
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