A Global View on Crypto Market Dynamics

A Global View on Crypto Market Dynamics

Glassnode metrics have traditionally been used on a per-asset basis, offering deep insight into the market cycles and on-chain activity of individual assets. While valuable, this approach is limited when analysing the market as a whole.

As liquidity and attention move beyond Bitcoin and Ethereum, collective behaviour across the broader altcoin landscape has become increasingly important to understand.

To address this, we developed the Multi-Asset Explorer, an experimental dashboard that visualises Glassnode metrics for over 1,000 assets simultaneously. By aggregating and comparing data across assets, it reveals market-wide liquidity trends, sentiment shifts, and structural changes within the crypto ecosystem.

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Explore the dashboard in Glassnode Studio. Available to Professional plan users.

On-Chain and Market Data: A Unified Framework

How to use the dashboard:

At the core of the Explorer is a heatmap that displays any chosen metric across hundreds of assets through time. Each row represents an asset, each column a day, and each cell reflects the metric’s value. A context panel above shows Bitcoin’s price (black), its own metric (orange), and the median or other aggregate across all assets (blue), making it easy to see whether Bitcoin is behaving in line with the broader market or diverging from it.

Users can adjust the time window, choose different summary statistics such as median, mean, or percentiles, and filter the asset set by any metric. This single interface unifies data streams that were previously viewed separately.

Sector View: Understanding Inter-Sector Rotations

The Sector View aggregates metrics across related token categories such as Layer-1s, Ethereum ecosystem assets, DeFi, memes, and stablecoins. It helps identify where liquidity and risk are flowing across sectors. For example, funding rates may first rise in meme coins before spreading into DeFi, or realised profits may cluster in Layer-1s while smaller sectors remain under pressure. By condensing hundreds of assets into a few sector-level trends, the Sector View reveals when enthusiasm is isolated and when it becomes market-wide.

Tracking Market-Wide Speculation

A Global View on Crypto Market Dynamics
Figure 1: Funding Rate Heatmap Access Live Chart

The Funding Rate heatmap (Figure 1) shows funding rates for perpetual futures across the top 500 assets by market capitalisation. The top panel shows Bitcoin’s price, its own funding rate, and the market-wide median. The bottom heatmap highlights periods of broad speculative excess (red) and funding compression or capitulation (blue).

Funding rates in perpetual futures are a useful measure of speculative bias. Positive rates signal long-dominant markets, while negative rates point to short pressure and pessimism.

In the Multi-Asset Explorer, we expand upon our existing funding rate metrics (funding rates & funding rate heatmap). This familiar metric becomes even more powerful when viewed across assets and with summary statistics. Figure 1 shows funding rates across the top 500 assets by market capitalization.

In the upper panel, Bitcoin’s price (black), Bitcoin’s funding rate (orange), and the median funding rate across all assets (blue) move in tandem during broad market rallies. Periods where the median surges ahead of Bitcoin often indicate capital rotating into higher-risk coins, a common sign of overheating.

The lower heatmap turns these dynamics into a visual narrative: red bands mark widespread speculative excess, while blue zones show funding compression and capitulation. The dense red clusters of early 2024 preceded multi-month drawdowns as leverage built across the market and later unwound dramatically.

Recently, funding rates have been very muted, signaling limited speculation across the market. During the recent crash, however, we observed an extreme downward spike across nearly all coins, with the median funding rate reaching -60% annualised – one of the largest market-wide negative readings on record.

Mapping Market Cycles

A Global View on Crypto Market Dynamics
Figure 2: Relative Supply in Profit

The Relative Supply in Profit heatmap (Figure 2) maps across the top 500 assets, showing the share of supply held at a gain. High values (green) mark broad unrealised profits and distribution pressure, while low values (red) indicate capitulation and loss.

This second example, shown in Figure 2, applies the same framework to an on-chain metric: relative supply in profit, which measures the share of each asset’s circulating supply held at a gain. High readings signal broad unrealised profits and potential distribution pressure, while low readings indicate capitulation.

Around March and April 2024, this metric flashed a clear warning. Nearly every asset displayed high relative profits, the heatmap showing uniform green across the entire market. The result was a broad six-month correction across Bitcoin and altcoins as sustained profit taking occurred. The same pattern re-emerged around December 2024 and January 2025, again preceding a market-wide top. A deep altcoin correction followed for several months, with relative profit across the board steadily trending toward the lows. Looking back to 2023, we see similar patterns: periods of broad relative profitability mark market-wide tops.

In contrast, the most recent data show a split picture. A small cluster of large-cap assets like Bitcoin, Ethereum, and a few others remains strongly green, while most of the market sits deep red. Bitcoin is at all-time highs, yet the wider landscape shows exhaustion rather than euphoria.

This divergence highlights how the Multi-Asset Explorer surfaces asymmetric strength and rotation, where capital concentrates in majors while the rest of the market consolidates.

A Global View on Crypto Market Dynamics
Figure 3: Relative Supply in Profit by Sector

Figure 3 shows the agggregate relative profitability by sector. Profits are concentrated in Bitcoin, Ethereum, and large caps, while sectors such as DeFi, AI, and gaming remain deep in loss.

By enabling the Sector View, we can immediately identify in which sectors, on aggregate, the relative profits currently lie. Bitcoin, Ethereum, and top market cap coins are showing high relative profits, while categories such as memes, DeFi, AI, and gaming tokens are deeply red, indicating a very low amount of relative supply in profit and a lot of pain for investors. We can also identify periods during which profits rotate from one sector to another.

Identifying Capitulation and Market Bottoms

A Global View on Crypto Market Dynamics
Figure 4: Realised Loss USD (Whale Wallets)

In our next example, Figure 4 maps out the aggregate realised losses for large holders across major assets. Sharp spikes mark periods of capitulation, particularly among altcoin investors, while Bitcoin holders remained comparatively stable.

To identify when markets form local or global bottoms, we can observe periods in which large volumes of losses are realised, using Glassnode’s Realized Loss metric. In this case, we focus on holders with substantial balances (whales) for each asset. When these large entities are forced to capitulate into down-moves and significant losses are realised, it often creates conditions for new buyers to finally step in and reverse the downtrend.

As shown in Figure 4, the Multi-Asset Framework captures several events during which altcoin investors realise significant losses in aggregate, while Bitcoin holders do not. This highlights the value of viewing market stress through aggregate altcoin metrics rather than analysing Bitcoin in isolation.

Tracking Market Entrants and Exits

A Global View on Crypto Market Dynamics
Figure 5: Activity Retention (New and Churned)

Here, we map the aggregate on-chain activity of new and departing participants across all altcoins. The top panel shows the inflows of new wallets late in market cycles, while the bottom panel captures their rapid exit during downturns and eventual stabilization near market bottoms. Heatmaps are omitted for simplicity.

Our final example demonstrates how a multi-asset view can reveal the behavioral dynamics of the market through on-chain activity. Figure 5 highlights the most recent 2 altcoin market tops, which were preceded by a significant, market-wide altcoin rally. It shows Activity Retention across altcoins ranked between 5 and 500 by market capitalization.

In the top panel (Activity Retention – New), we track the aggregate number of new wallets interacting with these altcoins. The spikes represent the arrival of new participants across the market. Historically, such surges tend to occur in the later stages of market cycles, as enthusiasm peaks and retail inflows accelerate. These new entrants often arrive near local or global tops, while experienced holders take profits and liquidity rotates out of higher-risk assets.

The bottom panel (Activity Retention – Churned) reflects the opposite dynamic, showing wallets that drop out of activity after entering the market. Sharp increases in churn usually follow the peaks in new participation, illustrating how late entrants are quickly washed out during downtrends.

Notably, periods where the churn curve flattens, when most of the new participants have already exited, often align with market bottoms. At these points, speculative excess has been cleared, leaving a more stable base of long-term holders and setting the stage for renewed growth.

Together, the two panels outline a full participation cycle: the inflow of new demand at the top and the capitulation of that same cohort at the bottom. These patterns become visible only through an aggregated, multi-asset perspective, a view uniquely enabled by the Multi-Asset Explorer.

It is also worth noting that Bitcoin’s participation profile looks markedly different. While the altcoin aggregate shows three distinct waves of new entrants, Bitcoin exhibits only a single large ramp followed by a smaller secondary wave. This contrast illustrates how on-chain behaviour varies across the market and why analysing altcoins separately can uncover dynamics that remain hidden in Bitcoin-focused views.

Sector-level and Market-wide Insight

The Multi-Asset Explorer brings together Glassnode’s full spectrum of data, including on-chain behaviour, derivatives activity, and sector-level structure, into a single analytical system. It complements our single asset charts with a coherent, comparative framework that helps users understand the market as a connected whole. This is a novel analytical approach, and early adopters have an edge in being the first to explore and interpret the data in this way.

We encourage users to explore the tool, experiment with sectors and metrics, and share feedback as we continue to expand its capabilities. New metrics can also be added, provided they are available for a sufficiently large number of assets. The Multi-Asset Explorer is currently limited to daily resolution, but users can make use of Glassnode’s bulk endpoint to conveniently obtain multi-asset data with up to 10 minute resolution. 
Analysts and traders can apply this framework to build market-wide strategies and signals, identifying crowding, dispersion, or cyclical extremes. We also welcome collaboration on which metrics best serve different use cases and invite users to engage with these datasets through the bulk data endpoints, designed specifically for such research.

Disclaimer: This report is for informational and educational purposes only. The analysis represents a limited case study with significant constraints and should not be interpreted as investment advice or definitive trading signals. Past performance patterns do not guarantee future results. Always conduct thorough due diligence and consider multiple factors before making investment decisions.

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Disclaimer: The content above is only the author's opinion which does not represent any position of Followin, and is not intended as, and shall not be understood or construed as, investment advice from Followin.
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