Banking the Unbanked in a Broken Financial System

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For years, crypto’s mainstream narrative has revolved around speculation, price cycles, and regulatory headaches. But in the shadows of hype and FUD, something real is happening: crypto is quietly solving one of the biggest financial problems in the world – access.

Over 1.4 billion people globally don’t have a bank account. Not because they don’t want one, but because they live in places where financial infrastructure is a privilege, not a given. They deal with corrupt institutions, insane remittance fees, unstable currencies, and outright financial censorship. In many emerging markets, the traditional banking system doesn’t just fail people, it actively works against them.

This is where crypto thrives. Not in ETF narratives or Fed meetings, but on the ground, where people actually need a permissionless, borderless, and censorship-resistant alternative. Where people need to go bankless.

Lebanon, Nigeria, & Turkey: Case Studies in Banking Collapse and Crypto’s Rise

Lebanon and Turkey present two equally compelling use cases for stablecoins. 

Turkey has faced relentless currency devaluation, leading to one of the highest rates of stablecoin purchases as a share of GDP (3.7%)

Many Turkish citizens now prefer holding USDT over the Turkish lira (TRY) as their primary store of value. Key trends include:

  • 57% of Turkish stablecoin users increased their usage in the past year, and 72% expect further increases.
  • Currency conversion to USD via stablecoins is the most common use case, followed by cross-border payments, purchasing goods, and receiving salaries in USDT.
  • EthereumEthereum remains the most popular blockchain among Turkish users, followed by BinanceBinance Smart Chain, Solana, and TRON.
  • USDT’s network effect dominates due to trust, liquidity, and its long track record.

Turkey’s government has oscillated between restricting and accepting crypto, with capital controls making it difficult to obtain USD through traditional banking. As a result, USDT—particularly on TRON—has become an unofficial parallel financial system, providing financial stability in a rapidly depreciating economy.

Lebanon was once a financial hub. Today, it’s a case study in how fiat systems can implode. The country’s banking sector collapsed in 2019, trapping depositors’ life savings behind frozen accounts and withdrawal limits.

 Lebanese citizens woke up one day to find their dollars had been converted into "lollars"—local USD deposits that were worth a fraction of real dollars due to artificial exchange rates set by the banks. Inflation skyrocketed. 

The banking system became a glorified hostage situation.

Enter stablecoins. TetherTether (USDT) and USD Coin (USDC) adoption exploded as Lebanese citizens needed a way to store value and transact outside of a banking system that had failed them

Today, Lebanon has one of the highest per-capita crypto adoption rates in the world—not as a speculative asset, but as a survival tool.

These cases highlight that stablecoins are not just hedging tools or speculative assets—they are increasingly becoming a necessity in regions with financial instability, authoritarian controls, or restricted access to global banking.

Nigeria, meanwhile, has become ground zero for stablecoin adoption. Due to severe FX shortages and banking restrictions, Nigerians have turned to USDT in record numbers. Nigeria leads in stablecoin penetration among all emerging markets, with users frequently using stablecoins for remittances, trade settlement, and savings

Platforms like Yellow Card and Binance have made USDT a key part of Nigeria’s financial system, allowing individuals and businesses to bypass the lack of access to dollars.

Stablecoin Adoption: The Real On-Ramp to Crypto

Globally, stablecoin usage is dwarfing DeFi and NFT volumes. Emerging markets - Lebanon, Nigeria, Argentina - aren’t buying spot ETH to yield farm; they’re swapping into stablecoins as an escape hatch from broken financial systems. 

Stablecoins are crypto’s Trojan Horse into global finance. In places where banking systems are unstable or outright hostile, people are finding ways to self-custody dollars without ever touching a traditional bank.

Stablecoins are crypto’s biggest success story—a $5.28 trillion settlement market that’s growing independently of Bitcoin cycles. They’re being used as a digital dollar, a bank account alternative, and a tool for financial freedom in regions where money is broken.

If crypto can solve real-world problems for billions, its narrative will shift from a speculative asset to a necessity. And that’s how adoption actually happens.

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Disclaimer: The content above is only the author's opinion which does not represent any position of Followin, and is not intended as, and shall not be understood or construed as, investment advice from Followin.
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