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ToggleKey Summary
- The US April CPI is expected to rise 3.7% year-on-year (core 2.7%), marking the largest increase since September 2023. It will be released tonight at 8:30 PM.
- March's CPI rose 0.9% month-on-month, the largest increase in recent years, with gasoline prices rising 21.2%, contributing about 75% of the increase. The effects of tariffs will be reflected in the CPI for the first time in April.
- Polymarket prices the probability of no interest rate cut in 2026 at 57.8%, while Trump's approval rating for economic policy has fallen to 37-39%, the lowest between his two terms.
The U.S. Department of Labor will release the April Consumer Price Index (CPI) at 8:30 PM Taiwan time tonight (8:30 AM Eastern Time). The FactSet consensus forecast is for an annualized increase of 3.7% and a monthly increase of 0.6%, while the core CPI is expected to increase by 2.7% annually and 0.3% monthly. If the actual figure falls close to the forecast, it will be the largest annualized increase since September 2023, and the second consecutive month that it has far exceeded previous optimistic market expectations.
The March CPI has already dealt a heavy blow to the market, with a monthly increase of 0.9%, nearly three times the 0.3% increase in February. Energy prices accounted for this surge, rising 10.9% and gasoline 21.2%, with these single items contributing approximately 75% of the monthly increase. The near-historic rise in US oil prices over the past month is likely the main reason for this high CPI.
The effects of tariffs are recorded for the first time.
The key focus for April's CPI is not just oil prices; the effects of the new wave of tariffs implemented on April 2nd will be reflected in the data for the first time, and the pressure of rising import prices is beginning to pass from the supply chain to the consumer end. Vanguard predicts that core services will increase by 0.41% month-on-month, with rebounds in healthcare and airfare prices also contributing to the increase.
The Federal Reserve kept interest rates unchanged at 3.50%-3.75% at its April 29 meeting, with the next FOMC meeting scheduled for June 16-17.
Polymarket prices the probability of no rate cuts throughout 2026 at 57.8%, and the probability of only one 25bp rate cut at 19.5%. Bank of America and Goldman Sachs have both postponed their rate cut expectations to 2027.
BTC opened at $82,164 on May 11th, its strongest opening this year, but subsequently fell back to around $80,860. The S&P 500 closed at 7,399 (+0.84%), and the 10-year US Treasury yield was 4.38%. If the CPI figure is higher than expected, upward pressure on yields will directly suppress risk assets.
Trump has no solution to inflation
Two consecutive months of strong inflation data have increased the political risk for Trump and the Republicans ahead of the November 3 midterm elections. One of Trump's core campaign promises for his 2024 return to the White House was to reduce inflation, but a recent CNBC poll shows his approval rating for economic policy has fallen to 37-39%, the lowest in his two terms, while his approval rating for handling inflation is even lower at only 30%.
The anger of Americans over rising oil prices is translating into voting pressure. "People are now realizing that the previous talk of lowering the cost of goods and services was just a fairy tale," one voter said . "They were barely floating on the surface, their noses just above water, but now they've been pulled underwater and can't even catch their breath."
The figures released tonight are also a barometer for the November midterm elections.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the expected US CPI for April? When will it be released?
FactSet consensus estimates for April CPI: 3.7% year-on-year and 0.6% month-on-month, with core CPI rising 2.7% year-on-year. The U.S. Department of Labor will release the data at 8:30 PM Taipei time on May 12 (8:30 AM Eastern Time). If the figures are close to expectations, it will be the largest annual increase since September 2023.
Why is the April CPI so high?
The main drivers were threefold: the conflict with Iran pushing up oil prices (gasoline +21.2% and energy +10.9% in March), the new tariffs on April 2nd being reflected in the prices of imported goods for the first time, and a rebound in core services (healthcare, airfare). Vanguard estimates core services up 0.41% month-on-month.







