2025 taught us
> Volatility is the new normal: spot markets rugged buyers; fixed PPAs won.
> Phantom capacity is real: unfunded projects clogged interconnection queues.
> Batteries moved from nice-to-have → core infrastructure.
> TOU became survival: charge EV at 6 PM, cry later; behavior is sticking.
> 2025 power outages destroyed public trust; regulators now reward firm 24/7 power.
2026 is the year of 'Commodity Abundance' vs. 'Electron Scarcity'.
> Big Tech builds on-site generation: SMRs, geothermal, batteries.
> Grid modernisation is no longer optional.
> Utilities aggregate distributed batteries into core grid assets.
> Consumers will likely see relief due to the oil surplus, but residential electricity bills are climbing due to high CAPEX needed for AI and renewables.