Bond Market 101.
Use this simple approach to master the Bond Market.
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Nominal bond yields can be thought of as the interaction between:
1️⃣ Growth expectations
2️⃣ Inflation expectations
3️⃣ Term premium
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Structural economic growth can be generated through:
- Strong demographics
- Solid productivity trends
The ability of an economy to generate structural growth is an important driver behind long-dated bond yields.
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The second component is inflation: but NOT TODAY'S inflation - instead we are referring to long-term inflation expectations.
That's because consumers and borrowers will tend to make important decisions based on these rather than on volatile short-term trends in inflation.
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Finally: term premium.
An investor looking to get fixed income exposure can do that via buying 3-month T-Bills and rolling them each time they mature for the next 10 years.
Alternatively, it can decide to purchase 10-year Treasuries today.
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What's the difference?
Interest rate risk!
Buying a 10-year bond today rather than rolling T-Bills for the next 10 years exposes investors to risks – term premium compensates for this risk.
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💡 The Main Takeaway 💡
If you want to make sense of bond yields, a useful approach to use is to think of them as the result of growth expectations, inflation expectations and term premium.
Finally, an important remark...
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Disclaimer: The content above is only the author's opinion which does not represent any position of Followin, and is not intended as, and shall not be understood or construed as, investment advice from Followin.
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