Solana vs. Raydium

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Article Author: Token Dispatch, Prathik Desai Article Translation: Block unicorn

Solana's meme Token ecosystem is experiencing an untimely internal conflict, with two giants—— Pump.fun and Raydium ——declaring war on each other.

Within just 48 hours, we saw Raydium announce the launch of LaunchLab, its own Token launch platform, followed immediately by Pump.fun's launch of PumpSwap, a native decentralized exchange (DEX) that completely excludes Raydium from its ecosystem.

This power struggle is particularly intriguing because it erupts at a time when the once-booming meme Token market shows clear signs of fatigue. Since its January peak, Solana's network revenue has plummeted by 95%, with daily DEX trading volume dropping by over 93%.

In today's article, we delve into this high-stakes confrontation, exploring how a partnership that once propelled Solana to new heights has evolved into a battle for survival, and what this means for Solana's decentralized trading future.

Partnership Breakdown

Since the beginning of 2024, Pump.fun and Raydium have been working perfectly in sync. Pump.fun democratized Token creation, allowing anyone to issue meme Tokens through its bonding curve system for just a few cents.

When these Tokens reach the magical $69,000 market cap threshold, they "graduate" to Raydium (Solana's primary DEX), where they can trade freely in a broader market.

This was a perfectly advantageous arrangement for both sides.

  • Pump.fun focused on what it does best: attracting millions of new users and facilitating Token creation

  • Raydium captured significant trading volume and fees without needing to build a Token launch platform

The Story Behind the Numbers

According to Blockworks Research, Pump.fun Tokens accounted for 41% of Raydium's exchange fee revenue in the past month. Some even raise this figure to 43.5%.

What are the stakes? Monthly revenue streams worth tens of millions of dollars and control over the future of Solana meme Tokens.

As Pump.fun facilitated over 8.65 million Token launches and attracted 15 million addresses, Raydium reaped rewards—earning over $80 million in trading fees from meme Token activity alone.

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But the system had friction points. Each Token's "graduation" required:

  • 6 SOL migration fee (approximately $800 at current prices)

  • Time-consuming migration process potentially taking hours

  • Complexity that confuses new users and disrupts Token momentum

The result? Only a tiny fraction of Tokens created on Pump.fun graduate to Raydium.

These pain points created an opportunity for disruption—which both sides are now actively exploiting.

[The rest of the translation follows the same professional and accurate approach, maintaining the specified translation rules for specific terms.]

Messari's research analyst Matthew Nay pointed out using the launch of the Trump token as an example: "Solana can process nearly $40 billion in transactions in a day without crashing. This is equivalent to 10% of NASDAQ's trading volume during a 24-hour regular trading session."

This large-scale stress test accelerated Solana's maturation.

If the meme coin frenzy subsides, where will Solana's DeFi ecosystem focus next? Some potential paths are emerging.

  1. DeFi Revival: Former Ethereum maximalist and current Solana advocate Kain Warwick believes traditional DeFi applications may ultimately cross the chasm into mainstream adoption. "DeFi is clearly a direction. Decentralized lending protocols like Aave might see widespread adoption."

  2. DePIN (Decentralized Physical Infrastructure): Nay emphasized projects like Helium and HiveMapper, calling them "outstanding leaders" bringing real-world utility to blockchain.

  3. Gaming: With infrastructure improvements brought by meme coin traffic, Solana is now more capable of supporting gaming applications.

  4. Evolved Meme Coins: While classic animal-themed meme coins are fading, Nay sees potential in a new generation of meme coins with actual utility. For example, creator tokens supporting new influencers, allowing investors to share future YouTube revenue—rather than just "a random animal picture".

However, Solana's current economic conditions pose challenges to DeFi growth. Multicoin Capital's Tushar Jain explained that high inflation and staking yields "set a high barrier for people to participate in DeFi". When users can earn risk-free returns through staking, their motivation to use DeFi protocols diminishes unless the protocols offer significantly higher yields.

Our Perspective

As the dust settles on this week's dramatic announcements, we are witnessing a business competition that could potentially reshape Solana's entire DeFi landscape.

In the short term, both platforms face critical execution challenges. PumpSwap must build sufficient liquidity without Raydium's existing liquidity pools and implement its promised creator revenue sharing model. Meanwhile, LaunchLab needs to attract creators away from Pump.fun's ecosystem and leverage Raydium's existing liquidity advantages.

Beyond tactical operations, this conflict represents the natural evolution of a mature ecosystem. The relationship between Pump.fun and Raydium flourished during crypto's speculative phase, but as the market contracts, their conflicting interests became irreconcilable.

This battle erupts as the meme coin market faces exhaustion, with token graduation numbers plummeting and trading volumes collapsing. While they compete for control of the meme coin market, it's interesting to question whether this market remains significant enough to fight for.

The most valuable outcome of this conflict might be how it accelerates Solana's evolution beyond meme coins and how competition drives innovation. For instance, PumpSwap's creator revenue sharing model could potentially transform token economics by linking creator success to sustainable trading rather than pump-and-dump cycles.

This moment echoes similar transitions we've seen in the cryptocurrency realm—from ICOs to DeFi Summer to the NFT boom. Each speculative wave ultimately gives way to more sustainable use cases. Perhaps the Pump.fun versus Raydium war marks the end of pure speculation and the beginning of a utility-focused development phase on Solana.

For users and creators, this competition should bring better tools, lower fees, and more consistent incentive mechanisms—provided the platforms don't mutually destroy each other through unsustainable economic models. One uncertain factor is whether Pump.fun's token might dramatically shift the power balance through strategic airdrops and token economic incentives.

Ultimately, this conflict represents a process of creative destruction. Despite escalating tensions and token price declines, the entire ecosystem will benefit from the innovation driven by this competition.

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Disclaimer: The content above is only the author's opinion which does not represent any position of Followin, and is not intended as, and shall not be understood or construed as, investment advice from Followin.
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