本文是根據Gavin Wood2024年9月16日在新加坡Polkadot Decoded Asia演講時所展示的PPT翻譯而成。
Lemma 1:All stable social systems need forms of governance
引理1: 所有穩定的社會系統都需要治理形式。
Lemma 2: Democratic mechanisms are essential apparatus of governance
引理2: 民主機制是治理的基本工具。
Lemma 2b: Democratic mechanisms are essential apparatus of governance within the Free World
引理2.1: 民主機制是自由世界中治理的基本工具。
Lemma 3: Humanity is fast transitioning to the digital realm
引理3: 人類正在快速向數字領域轉型。
Lemma4: Web3 is the norms and principles of the Free World applied to the digital realm
引理4: Web3是自由世界的規範和原則在數字領域的應用。
Lemma 5: Without strong individuality, democratic mechanisms are impossible
引理5: 沒有強烈的個性,民主機制就不可能實現。
Consider: If l am having a conversation with someone, and I cannot tell whether it is a human or an Al-that's the end of democracy. CPakndn Yuval Noah Hariri(The Economist, 28/04/23)
思考:如果我在和某人交談,而我無法分辨他是人類還是人工智能——這就是民主的終結。——Yuval Noah Harari(《經濟學人》,2023年4月28日)
Lemma 6: Blockchain systems are social systems
引理6: 區塊鏈系統是社會系統。
Lemma 6b: Blockchain systems capable of evolution are social systems
引理6.1: 能夠進化的區塊鏈系統是社會系統。
Conclusion: Blockchains need Strong Individuality to survive. The Free World needs Web3 and Strong Individuality to survive.
Individuality cuts close to the bone It might send a shudder down your spine
結論: 區塊鏈需要強烈的個性才能生存。自由世界需要Web3和強烈的個性才能生存。
Individuality vs Identity
Identity aids in linking my interactions; it compromises my digital self. Pervasive strong identity is the despot's dream.
Individuality only demonstrates my uniqueness; it allows me to strongly exercise my rights without fear. It is the despot's nightmare.
Beware Identity solutions posing as Individuality products.
個性與身份的區別:
身份:幫助連接我的交互,但會損害我的數字自我。普遍且強大的身份是暴政者的夢想。
個性:僅展示我的獨特性,允許我強烈地行使我的權利而無所畏懼。它是暴政者的噩夢。
注意事項: 警惕那些以個性產品自居的身份解決方案。
Examples of Individuality- Identity leakage.
Proof-of-age
Crypto purchases
Basically all voting
Foreign-exchange services
Any time you're asked for a credit card online
個性的例子: 身份證明洩露、年齡證明、加密貨幣購買、基本投票、外匯服務等。
The Nature of Digital Individuality Individuality is a social, not logical, construct Ergo, not "provable" with math Therefore it must be discovered and consensus over its validity found No Silver Bullet
數字個人主義的本質:個人主義是一種社會而非邏輯的構建,因此無法用數學“證明”,必須通過發現和達成一致意見來確定其有效性。沒有萬靈丹。
The Nature of Digital Individuality ·Enlightened discovery implies evidence collection, evaluation & judgement Web3 principles imply no reliance on trust: Evidence must be primary source Evidence must be open for all to evaluate.Principle of universality implies a single judgement
數字個人主義的本質:啟蒙發現意味著收集證據、評估和判斷。Web3 原則意味著不依賴信任:證據必須是原始來源,必須對所有人開放評估。普遍性原則意味著一個單一的判斷。
The Nature of Digital Individuality We must find consensus on: kinds of evidence; evaluation criteria; 。 how to arrive at a judgement.
數字個人主義的本質:我們必須就以下方面達成一致:證據的類型、評估標準、如何做出判斷。
The Nature of Digital Individuality A Digital Individuality Mechanism is really just a definition for this collection, evaluation &judgement.
數字個人主義的本質:數字個人主義機制實際上只是對這種收集、評估和判斷的定義。
Designed for Privacy.Privacy when proving individuality Unique unlinkable alias for every context in which individuality is used Unlinkable to financial events
設計注重隱私:在證明個人身份時保護隱私,每個用於個人身份的上下文中都有獨特的、不可鏈接的別名,不可鏈接到財務事件。
Designed to Scale.Initial design scales to over a million Design improvements to deliver billions
設計注重可擴展性:初始設計可擴展到超過一百萬,設計改進可交付數十億。
Designed to Work Against the Odds .No reliance on governments. No reliance on Web2 platforms. No reliance on special hardware..No central key-keeper. No common confessional. No trust.
設計注重對抗困難:不依賴政府、不依賴 Web2 平臺、不依賴特殊硬件、沒有中央密鑰保管人、沒有共同的懺悔室、沒有信任。
Technology Bulletin Chain:1TB of secure web-accessible decentralized data-storage for Polkadot system. Small Statements Hub: Decentralized private off-chain web-accessible pub/sub database for small messages sent between accounts.
Technology Relay PubSub:Fast and easy publication and subscription of small data between parachains..TransactionExtension: Low-level support for strongly private transactions, signed only with a zk-proof.
Technology
RingVRF: zk-SNARK-based cryptographic privacyprimitive allowing strong privacy within a groupVouchers Pallet: Privacy layer for system(treasury) payments to ensure unlinkabilitybetween reason and destination of payment
技術
Bulletin Chain: Polkadot 系統的 1TB 安全、可訪問的去中心化數據存儲。
Small Statements Hub: 一個去中心化的私有、離鏈、可訪問的發佈/訂閱數據庫,用於在賬戶之間發送小消息。Relay PubSub: 在平行鏈之間快速、輕鬆地發佈和訂閱小數據。
TransactionExtension: 對高度私密的交易提供低級別的支持,僅使用 zk-proof 進行簽名。
RingVRF: 基於 zk-SNARK 的加密隱私原語,允許在組內實現強大的隱私。
Vouchers Pallet: 系統(國庫)支付的隱私層,以確保支付的原因和目的地之間不可鏈接。
Integration
Easy private Polkadot-ecosystem-wide Sybil-resistence
let alias = ensure_person(origin, b"My context")?;Kusama has same APl.
EVM parachains and Ethereum ecosystem whichsupport appropriate crypto will also have an EVM API.
集成
易於實現私有的、抗女巫攻擊的 Polkadot 生態系統範圍內的別名
let alias = ensure_person(origin, b"My context")?;
Kusama 具有相同的 API。
支持適當加密的 EVM 平行鏈和以太坊生態系統也將具有 EVM API。
For keys, a new zk-SNARK-based cryptographicprimitive, the RingVRF is used.
Based on Bandersnatch cryptography used in JAM &Sassafras, wallets and chains can integrate easily inorder to let individuals prove unlinkable individualityWorking on compatibility with major EVM chains.
對於密鑰,使用了一種新的基於 zk-SNARK 的加密原語,即 RingVRF。
基於 JAM 和 Sassafras 中使用的 Bandersnatch 加密,錢包和鏈可以輕鬆集成,以便讓個人證明不可鏈接的個人身份。
正在研究與主要 EVM 鏈的兼容性。
DIM1
The first of three Digital Individuality Mechanismsdeveloped by Parity.This is the most invasive, but also requires the leastmaintenance and can be done remotely.
DIM1
Parity 開發的三種數字個人身份機制中的第一種。
這是最具侵入性的,但也需要最少的維護,並且可以遠程完成。
DIM1:Proof-of-Ink
eA tattoo at a universal place on the body……of a unique design assigned on-chain usingtrustless entropy……evidence is final 3 minute video of tattooing….iudgement by common vote over citizenry.
DIM1:紋身證明
在身體上的一個通用位置紋上一個獨特的紋身設計,該設計使用無信任熵在鏈上分配……證據是紋身過程的 3 分鐘視頻……由公民的共同投票做出判斷。
Proof-of-Ink: Design FamiliesChoose from a selection within each of severalalgorithmic design families. if you don't like any, you
get a new selection every day
The design range is extensible through governance
紋身證明:設計家族
從多個算法設計家族中的每個家族中的選擇中選擇。
如果你不喜歡任何一個,你每天都會得到一個新的選擇。
設計範圍可以通過治理進行擴展。
Entropretty application available now for anyone toplay with!Code a cool design and submit a PR to GH repo
https://gavwood.com/entropretty/
Entropretty 應用程序現在可供任何人玩耍!
編寫一個酷炫的設計並提交一個 PR 到 GH 倉庫。
https://gavwood.com/entropretty/
Strong Individuality Unlocks..
Mob Rule activity rewards
ePan-ecosystem username
Free decentralized storage
Airdrops
Event registration
Forums & channels
Specialized NFTS
Special financial products
Free transactions
Lotteryo
Remuneration
Enhanced governance:
Quadratic Voting?
Democratic Fund?
強大的個人主義解鎖
群眾規則活動獎勵
ePan 生態系統用戶名
免費去中心化存儲
活動註冊
論壇和頻道
專門的 NFT
特殊的金融產品
空投
免費交易
彩票
報酬
二次投票(Quadratic Voting)
民主基金(Democratic Fund)
Strong Individuality Unlocks…
Al-resistantdemocracy
強大的個人主義解鎖
人工智能抗拒的民主