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Murphy
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17年老韭菜;研究链上数据和宏观情绪相结合,构建自己的交易思维。保持谨慎乐观!| 近3亿用户的共同选择就在币安:https://t.co/5pQWuny9gU | #OKX web3入口一个就够 https://t.co/YwY7pIgKzB
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Murphy
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I used to be confused about how exactly Long-Term Holders (LTH) and Short-Term Holders (STH) are defined. If you misunderstand the data logic, your analysis can end up biased or even completely wrong. To clarify this, I had in-depth discussions with the Glassnode dev team about the algorithms and definitions for LTH and STH. As far as I know, there’s still no comprehensive analysis on this topic in the Chinese crypto community. Recently, I saw @PhyrexNi and @riyuexiaochu discussing this, so here’s my attempt to break it down: Step 1: To determine the precise threshold for separating STH and LTH based on coin age, Glassnode analyzed the slope of the UTXO spend probability curve across different time frames. Turns out, the coin age at which the sample’s slope peaks is consistently 155 days. Basically, after holding for at least 155 days, the probability of BTC moving again is at its lowest. So, 155 days is the baseline for distinguishing LTH from STH. Step 2: Building on that, Glassnode engineers also factor in the average holding time for each on-chain entity since their purchase date. If that average exceeds 155 days, the entity is considered a long-term holder. For example, if my wallet has 10 BTC held for 300 days and I just bought 5 BTC held for 1 day, the average holding time is (10*300 + 5*1) ÷ 15 = 200 days. Since that’s above 155 days, my newly bought 5 BTC are classified as LTH. Step 3: To refine the hard threshold and turn it into a smooth weighting curve, Glassnode uses a logistic function centered at 155 days with a transition width of 10 days. This keeps the curve smooth, avoiding sudden spikes or drops. Roughly, after holding for about 177 days, 90% of BTC is counted in LTH supply. So, in summary, an increase in LTH net holdings signals two things: 🚩 1. Old LTHs are accumulating, as long as the wallet’s average BTC holding time is above 155 days; 🚩 2. STHs are holding their BTC, and after roughly 177 days, those coins become new LTHs; But an increase in LTH net holdings doesn’t mean LTHs aren’t selling. Take Figure 4 as an example: Since July 7, 2025, LTHs have spent a total of 5.747 million BTC, but their net holdings only dropped by 44,000 BTC. This shows that while LTHs are spending, a large number of STHs are holding and transitioning into LTHs, offsetting the outflow. Since February 14, 2026, LTH net holdings have resumed their upward trend, meaning the combined amount from old LTH accumulation + STHs holding and becoming new LTHs is now greater than LTH expenditure. For the market, this means supply-side pressure is easing. Once demand starts to pick up as the macro environment improves, we’ll gradually climb out of the bear market swamp. twitter.com/Murphychen888/stat...
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I originally intended to state my personal understanding and opinions in under 200 words. I accidentally wrote a long post again, I'm truly sorry. I just can't shake this rambling habit. Thank you to everyone who patiently read to the end! To avoid misunderstandings, let me briefly summarize again: 1. Logically speaking, this time should be "the same" (i.e., a higher probability of encountering resistance at the double cost line). The reason is: the bottom accumulation structure appears thin, the foundation is weak, which is detrimental to future development. 2. However, this time could also be "different," this is my subjective feeling. The biggest difference is that "the lower limit may be rising." Many people believe that in every bear market, BTC will fall below RP and LTH-RP. But as I said, this round has repeatedly found effective support at <10y_RP, a phenomenon never seen in the past 10 years. Therefore, we have reason to suspect that the "atypical characteristics" of this bear market are emerging. If less than 10y_RP can completely absorb the selling pressure, then why is it necessary to seek a bottom consensus at RP ($54,000) or LTH-RP ($46,000)? I follow over 100 top analysts and traders in the English-speaking community, and recently, their opinions have diverged significantly: A believes the true bear market bottom will be even lower (in Q3 or Q4); B believes $60,000 is the bottom (and could recover over $100,000 this year). In my opinion, let's wait for the market to provide the answer: if BTC can break through the dual resistance of STH-RP and TMMP, then B is highly probable. Conversely, A is more likely, or A and B are about equal. twitter.com/Murphychen888/stat...
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Is this time really “different”, or is it “just the same” again? (Part 2) — In the previous post, I explained the roles of STH-RP and TMMP, and why they’ve become the strongest resistance levels. In this thread, I’ll continue sharing my personal understanding and perspective. Logically, this time should be “just the same”. With BTC facing dual cost-based resistance, it shouldn’t break through easily in one go. Instead, it should retrace, solidify the underlying chip structure, and let the market reconfirm the bottom consensus. As you can see in Chart 1, there’s no obvious demand heat in the $60-70k range—the chip structure looks pretty thin here. Compare this to the dense accumulation zone formed in Feb 2022, and you’ll see the difference. But, “will this time actually be different?”—this question has been on my mind lately. To be honest, I can sense something “unusual” quietly unfolding right in front of us. Take <10y_RP (purple line in Chart 2) for example. This is the Realized Price calculated after excluding chips held for over 10 years (never moved), giving a more realistic market level. In the past 13 years, there hasn’t been a single bear market where BTC didn’t break below <10y_RP. Yet this time, BTC simply refuses to drop beneath it. During the panic from Feb-Apr this year, BTC repeatedly tested <10y_RP but never broke it. That’s no coincidence—it proves the market hit an extreme, and all selling pressure was fully absorbed. Combine this with the “investor confidence index in the trend”—the pattern almost perfectly mirrors the last cycle, but both the volatility and duration are noticeably smaller this time (see Chart 3). Based on all this, I personally believe we have reasons to suspect: the “atypical characteristics” of this bear market are starting to emerge. If BTC really manages to break through both STH-RP and TMMP resistance in one shot, it’ll be the most unique bear market in BTC’s 13-year history. Even if it doesn’t flip instantly, it could still retest and fall below STH-RP later. But once we see that first breakout, I’ll consider the market to have exited “deep bear”—entering a whole new stage: the Bear-Bull Transition. Just like Apr 2019 to Jul 2020, and Jan to Sep 2023—periods when the market digested divergence and shifted from bear to bull sentiment (see Chart 4). During these times, we saw “one last dip” and even the possibility of a “mini bull run”. The market is always right, regardless of our personal opinions. Past experience is just that—past. Only real action can test the truth. Right now, there are two camps: A thinks the true bear bottom is lower; B believes $60,000 is the bottom. Which side is more likely? I don’t think it’s worth arguing. When the market tells its story in its own unique way, our job is to read it—and “cost basis” and “price action” are its most honest language. twitter.com/Murphychen888/stat...
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Is this time "different," or is it "the same"? The True Market Average Price (TMMP) is a cost mean reversion model that includes all active on-chain tokens; such as ETF trading, OTC transactions, exchange transfers, etc., but excludes tokens held by miners, long-term dormant tokens, or lost tokens. The Short-Term Holder Realized Price (STH-RP) is the average on-chain turnover cost of all short-term tokens. Many analysts consider it the dividing line between bull and bear markets. Although STH-RP and TMMP measure different dimensions, both are sensitive to a large amount of tokens. As important psychological barriers, they often represent the strongest resistance levels during price rebounds. If STH-RP and TMMP overlap, the resistance will inevitably double. After all, in a bear market, allowing a large number of tokens to recover from losses will generate significant selling pressure. Therefore, over the past 13 years, whenever the red and green lines intersect, BTC has made the same choice—to continue its downward trend. Currently, TMMP = $78,000; STH-RP = $80,000; the BTC price is approaching this level, and the red and green lines are about to converge. So, is this time "different"? Or is this time "the same"? We'll wait and see! ------------------------------------ I think you'll often encounter authors ending in this way. Because an open-ended conclusion is the least likely form of expression. If you don't want to be criticized, misunderstood, or argued with, ending here is the wisest approach. However, fans will definitely be very unhappy; a long essay ending without a conclusion or viewpoint is just nonsense! So, if you're sure you want to consider my personal subjective opinion and have the patience to listen to me continue, then let's continue... (The sequel will be updated this afternoon) twitter.com/Murphychen888/stat...
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